Prevalence of Major Cardiovascular Diseases among Almaty Residents
Abstract
In Almaty, the incidence of arterial hypertension is 35.8%, isch¬emic heard disease (angina pectoris) - 10.7%, myocardial infarction - 2.9%, stroke - 2.5%, atrial fibrillation - 2.1%. The most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease are overweight, dyslipidemia and a sedentary lifestyle. When constructing the model of logistic regression, it is shown that the risk of developing arterial hyperten¬sion is higher in men, in persons with overweight, Russian and other European nationalities (in comparison with Kazakhs). The chance of myocardial infarction and acute cerebral circulatory disorders is higher in men, as well as in people with arterial hypertension. The incidence of uncontrolled arterial hypertension is generally 22.7% (the standardized indicator is 20.8%). Antihypertensive drugs are regularly taken by 45.2% of people with arterial hypertension.
About the Authors
S. F. Berkinbayev
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Disease of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
G. A. Djunusbekova
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Disease of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
A. T. Musagaliyeva
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Disease of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
K. M. Koshumbayeva
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Disease of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Belarus
Belarus
A. Kh. Isabekova
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Disease of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
D. M. Akpanova
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Disease of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
G. R. Aliyeva
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Disease of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
B. A. Аkhyt
Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Disease of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
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Review
For citations:
Berkinbayev S.F., Djunusbekova G.A., Musagaliyeva A.T., Koshumbayeva K.M., Isabekova A.Kh., Akpanova D.M., Aliyeva G.R., Аkhyt B.A. Prevalence of Major Cardiovascular Diseases among Almaty Residents. Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal. 2017;1(1):53-56. (In Russ.)
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