Evaluation of the incidence and the degree of expression of depression in patients with class I obesity
Abstract
Objective. To study the incidence of depression in patients with class I obesity.
Materials and methods. 60 patients were included in the study, the mean age was 55.05 ± 17.27 years, the number of men and women was 20 (33.33%) and 40 (66.67%), respectively. Depending on the body mass index, patients were divided into 2 groups: 1st group - patients with normal body weight (n = 30); 2nd group - patients with class I obesity (n = 30). All patients were evaluated by anthropometric indicators (height, weight and body mass index). Evaluation of the depressive syndrome was assessed by Beck's Depression Inventory .
Results. Symptoms of depression of varying severity were 20% (p = 0.02) more common in persons with class I obesity compared with patients with normal body weight (53.3% and 33.3%, respectively). The average mark on the Beck scale in the 1st group was 7.47 ± 5.45, while in the 2nd group it was 10.13 ± 5.13. The overall incidence of depression in the 2nd group was 4-fold higher in women than in men (n = 12 (40%) and n = 3 (10%), respectively.) In people with normal body weight, the symptoms of depression were found in 33.3% of participants (n = 10).
Conclusions. 1. In persons with class I obesity depressive symptoms are more common than in individuals with normal body weight. 2. Every third participant in the group of patients with normal body weight had symptoms of depression. Undoubtedly, this fact should be taken into account by doctors (especially specialists of primary health care) with the aim of correcting and preventing possible development of diseases associated with depression. 3. Having studied the severity of depression in persons with class I obesity on the basis of the Beck's Depression Inventory, it is possible to recommend using scientifically based methods of correction and prevention of pathological personality disorders. 4. The obtained results can be used for optimal strategies, tactics and means of psychological, psychotherapeutic and medical influence, for the development of methods for the preventing mental disorders and pathological personality behavioral disorders in persons with class I obesity.
About the Authors
O. M. Drapkina
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. N. Shepel
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Drapkina O.M., Shepel R.N. Evaluation of the incidence and the degree of expression of depression in patients with class I obesity. Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal. 2018;2(1):169-174. (In Russ.)
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