emcardioНеотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные рискиEmergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal2616-633XБелорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2616-633X.2022.6.2.1730emcardio-86Research ArticleОбзоры и лекцииReviews and lecturesАмбулаторные технологии в лечении варикозной болезни нижних конечностейOutpatient treatment strategies for lower extremity varicose vein diseaseХрыщановичВ. Я.KhryschanovichV.

г. Минск

Minsk

РоговойН. А.RogovoyN.

г. Минск

Minsk

КлимчукИ. П.KlimchukI.

г. Минск

Minsk

КрессД. В.KressD.

г. Минск

Minsk

КордзахияГ. Э.KordzakhiaG.

г. Минск

Minsk

Белорусский государственный медицинский университет; 4-я городская клиническая больница им. Н.Е. СавченкоBelarusian State Medical University; 4<sup>th</sup> City Clinical Hospital named after M. Saŭčanka4-я городская клиническая больница им. Н.Е. Савченко4<sup>th</sup> City Clinical Hospital named after M. Saŭčanka2022230620256217301736Copyright &#x00A9; Хрыщанович В.Я., Роговой Н.А., Климчук И.П., Кресс Д.В., Кордзахия Г.Э., 20252025Хрыщанович В.Я., Роговой Н.А., Климчук И.П., Кресс Д.В., Кордзахия Г.Э.Khryschanovich V., Rogovoy N., Klimchuk I., Kress D., Kordzakhia G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/86

По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения варикозной болезнью нижних конечностей (ВБ) страдает каждый третий взрослый человек планеты. В Республике Беларусь насчитывается более 2 миллионов человек с варикозным расширением поверхностных вен нижних конечностей, из них около 400 000 – в г. Минске. Трофические нарушения наблюдаются у 2% пациентов от общего количества населения. По данным исследования RELIЕF (Reflux assEssment and quality of life improvement with micronized Flavonoids in chronic venous insufficiency), которое проводилось с марта 1997 г. по декабрь 1998 г. в 23 странах с участием более 10 000 пациентов с хронической венозной недостаточностью (ХВН), 78% обследованных с симптомами ХВН не получали лечения. На сегодняш- ний день арсенал хирургических методов лечения ВБ отличается большим разнообразием. В настоящее время в развитых странах отмечается тенденция к росту малоинвазивных вмешательств в лечении ВБ, выполняемых амбулаторно. Среди предложенных видов инвазивных методов лечения наибольшее распространение получили эндовенозная лазерная коагуляция, склеротерапия, эндовенозная механо-химическая и радиочастотная облитерация.

According to the World Health Organization, every third adult on the planet suffers from varicose vein disease of the lower extremities (VVD). In the Republic of Belarus there are more than 2 million people with VVD of the superficial veins of the lower extremities, of which about 400,000 reside in Minsk. Trophic disorders are observed in 2% of the total population. According to the RELIEF study (Reflux assurance and quality of life improvement with micronized Flavonoids in chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) – a study conducted from March 1997 to December 1998 in 23 countries with more than 10,000 patients suffering from CVI), 78% patients with symptoms of CVI did not receive treatment. Nowadays, surgical treatment methods for the VVD are very diverse. Currently, in developed countries, there is a trend towards an increase in minimally invasive interventions in the treatment of VVD performed on an outpatient basis. Among the proposed types of invasive methods of treatment, endovenous laser ablation, sclerotherapy, endovenous mechanochemical and radiofrequency obliteration are most widely used.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.