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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2022.6.2.1604</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные научные публикации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Scientific Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность деламанид-содержащих режимов у пациентов с лекарственно устойчивым туберкулезом и коморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness and safety of delamanid-containing regimens in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis and cardiovascular comorbidities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авчинко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Auchynka</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр Пульмонологии и фтизиатрии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research and Practical Center for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>1604</fpage><lpage>1610</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авчинко В.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авчинко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Auchynka V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/85">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность лечения деламанид-содержащими режимами у пациентов с туберкулезом c множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью и коморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией, оценить в данной группе пациентов частоту, структуру, степень тяжести нежелательных явлений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 125 взрослых пациентов с туберкулезом с множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью, начавших лечение деламанид-содержащими режимами с июля 2016 г. по февраль 2018 г. в Республиканском научно-практическом центре пульмонологии и фтизиатрии и шести областных противотуберку- лезных учреждениях. В основную группу вошли пациенты с множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью и коморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией, диагностированной до начала противотуберкулезного лечения (N = 46). В контрольную группу вошли пациенты с множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью без сопутствующей сердечно-сосудистой патологии (N = 79). Формулировка и кодирование диагноза (основного заболевания и коморбидных заболеваний (состояний)) соответствовало Международной классификации болезней (МКБ) 10-го пересмотра. Нежелательные явления классифицировались согласно международному словарю MedDRA (Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities). Степень тяжести нежелательных явлений классификация CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events). Определение серьезности нежелательных явлений проводилось в соответствии дефиниций ICH (The international Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use), исходы лечения – согласно клиническому руководству и рекомендациям ВОЗ. Материалом для исследования служили данные медицинской документации пациентов, регистра «Туберкулез». Конверсия культуры мокроты определялась как получение двух последовательных отрицательных результатов исследования. Исходы лечения были классифицированы как успешные и неуспешные. Для анализа нежелательных явлений рассматривали каждое событие как единицу анализа как в совокупности всех нежелательных явлений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы, так и в группах пациентов. Проверка статистических гипотез проводилась при критическом уровне значимости p = 0.05, т.е. различие считалось статистически значимым, если p &lt; 0.05.Результаты. Эффективность лечения деламанид-содержащими режимами в группе пациентов с коморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией составила 88.0%, конверсия мокроты через 6 месяцев лечения (абациллирование по посеву) наблюдалась у 93.0% пациентов данной группы, при сравнении не было выявлено статистической разницы в эффективности лечения (p = 0.785) пациентов основной группы и группы сравнения. При анализе отдаленных результатов только у одного пациента с коморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией (3.0%) наблюдался рецидив туберкулеза в сроке более, чем через один год после успешного лечения.У 78.0% пациентов основной группы исследования (с коморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией) и 70.0% группы сравнения в процессе лечения возникали нежелательные явления со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Наиболее частым нежелательным явлением в обеих группах было удлинение интервала QTcF и регистрировалось у 37.0% пациентов с коморбидной сердеч- но-сосудистой патологией и у 42.0% пациентов без сердечно-сосудистой патологии (p = 0.597). Своевременная коррекция и тщательный мониторинг нежелательных явлений позволили избежать развития жизнеугрожающих состояний в обеих группах пациентов. В связи с этим не было зарегистрировано отмены противотуберкулезных препаратов из-за нежелательных явлений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы, в том числе, из-за удлинения интервала QTcF.Наибольшая частота сердечно-сосудистых нежелательных явлений была выявлена в течение первого месяца лечения пациентов, далее, на протяжении лечения она снижалась, что может косвенно указывать на отсутствие накопительного кардиотоксического эффекта деламанид-содержащих режимов лечения.Выводы. Лечение деламанид-содержащими режимами взрослых пациентов с туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью и коморбидной сердечно-сосудистой патологией было эффективным и имело в целом благоприятный профиль сердечно-сосудистой безопасности, сопоставимый с результатами группы сравнения. Несмотря на большое количество нежелательных явлений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы, последние были управляемы на программном уровне (преобладали в начальные сроки лечения, имели легкую, среднюю или умеренную степень тяжести, подвергались купированию), что позволило завершить противотуберкулезное лечение деламанид-содержащими режимами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the effectiveness of treatment with delamanid-containing regimens in patients with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and comorbid cardiovascular diseases, to assess the frequency, structure, and severity of adverse events in the cardiovascular system in this group of patients.Materials and methods. The study included 125 adult patients with multidrug and extensive drug resistance who started treatment with delamanid-containing regimens from July 2016 to February 2018 at the Republican Research and Practical Center for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis and six regional anti-TB institutions. The main group included patients with multiple and extensive drug resistance and comorbid cardiovascular diseases (N = 46). The control group included patients with multiple and extensive drug resistance without comorbid cardiovascular diseases (N = 79). The formulation and coding of the diagnosis (the underlying disease and comorbid diseases (conditions)) corresponded to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) of the 10th revision. Adverse events were classified according to the international dictionary MedDRA (Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities). The severity of adverse events classification complied with CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events). The severity of adverse events was determined in accordance with the definitions of ICH (The International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use), and the treatment outcomes were identified in accordance with clinical guidelines and WHO recommendations. The study materials were the data from the medical records of the patients in the E-Register “Tuberculosis”. Sputum culture conversion was defined as two consecutive negative test results. Treatment outcomes were classified as successful and unsuccessful. For the analysis of adverse events, each event was considered as a unit of analysis both in the aggregate of all adverse events in the cardiovascular system and in groups of patients. Testing of statistical hypotheses was carried out at a critical level of significance p = 0.05, i.e. the difference was considered statistically significant if p &lt; 0.05.Results. The effectiveness of treatment with delamanid-containing regimens in the group of patients with comorbid cardiovascular diseases was 88.0%, sputum conversion after 6 months of treatment (abacillation by culture) was observed in 93.0% of patients in this group, when compared no statistical difference was present in the effectiveness of treatment (p = 0.785) of the patients of the main group and those of the comparison group. In the analysis of long-term results, only one patient with cardiovascular comorbidity (3.0%) had a relapse of tuberculosis more than one year after successful treatment. 78.0% of patients of the main study group (with comorbid cardiovascular diseases) and 70.0% of the comparison group manifested cardiovascular adverse events during treatment. The most common adverse event in both groups was prolongation of the QTcF interval, which was recorded in 37.0% of patients with comorbid cardiovascular diseases and in 42.0% of patients without cardiovascular diseases (p = 0.597). Timely correction and careful monitoring of adverse events made it possible to avoid the development of life-threatening conditions in both groups of patients. In this regard, no withdrawal of anti-tuberculosis drugs was registered due to cardiovascular adverse events, including those due to the prolongation of the QTcF interval. The highest frequency of cardiovascular adverse events was detected during the first month of treatment of patients, then, in the course of treatment, it decreased, which may indirectly indicate the absence of a cumulative cardiotoxic effect of delamanid-containing treatment regimens.Conclusions. Treatment with delamanid-containing regimens in adult patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and comorbid cardiovascular disease was effective and had an overall favorable cardiovascular safety profile comparable to the comparison group. Despite a large number of cardiovascular adverse events, they were manageable at the program level (prevailing at the initial stages of treatment, having light, mild or moderate severity, having been relieved), which made it possible to complete anti-tuberculosis treatment with delamanid-containing regimens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>болезни системы кровоoбращения</kwd><kwd>деламанид-содержащие режимы</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>delamanid-containing regimens</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИОК(Т)Р «Разработать и внедрить комплексный метод лечения пациентов с туберкулезом с множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью и коморбидными заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы» раздела научного обеспечения подпрограммы «Противодействие распространению туберкулеза» государственной программы «Здоровья народа и демографическая безопасность на 2021–2025 годы», № госрегистрации 20200292.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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