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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2022.6.2.1625</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные научные публикации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Scientific Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к медицинской профилактике кардиотоксических эффектов комплексного лечения рака молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to prediction and prevention of cardiotoxic effects of complex treatment of breast cancer.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конончук</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kananchuk</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыш</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balysh</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конончук</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kananchuk</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамович</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramovich</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудковская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutkovskaya</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьковская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkovskaya</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; Учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; Minsk City Emergency Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский клинический медицинский центр» Управления делами Президента Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Учреждение Белорусского государственного университета «Научно-исследовательский институт прикладных проблем математики информатики»,</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н.Н.Александрова»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>1625</fpage><lpage>1636</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конончук Н.Б., Петрова Е.Б., Балыш Е.М., Конончук С.Н., Абрамович М.С., Смирнов С.Ю., Гудковская Е.А., Митьковская Н.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конончук Н.Б., Петрова Е.Б., Балыш Е.М., Конончук С.Н., Абрамович М.С., Смирнов С.Ю., Гудковская Е.А., Митьковская Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kananchuk N., Petrova E., Balysh E., Kananchuk S., Abramovich M., Smirnov S., Gutkovskaya E., Mitkovskaya N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/82">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/82</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить влияние комплексного лечения рака молочной желе- зы (РМЖ) на показатели структурно-функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС), разработать модель прогноза фракции выброса (ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ) по Симпсону после окончания противоопухолевой терапии на основании лабораторно-инструментальных данных, полученных до начала лечения РМЖ.Методы. Проведено обследование ССС 100 женщин, получивших комплексное лечение РМЖ: оперативное вмешательство, полихимиотерапию (ПХТ) с доксорубицином, лучевую терапию (ЛТ). В зависимости от наличия артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и назначения кардиотропной терапии (КТТ), комбинации валсартана и карведилола, пациенты разделены на группы: группа РМЖ, группа РМЖ+КТТ, группа РМЖ+АГ+КТТ.Результаты. У пациентов после окончания комбинированного лечения РМЖ установлено: снижение ФВт с 72,0 (69,0; 76,0) до 68,0 (64,0;73,0) % (p &lt; 0,05); ФВс с 66,0 (62,0; 71,0) до 60,0 (57,0;66,0) % (p &lt; 0,05); увеличение КСД с 27,0 (24,0–29,0) до 27,0 (25,0–31,0) мм, (p &lt; 0,05); КСОт с 27,0 (22,0; 32,0) до 28,0 (24,0; 37,0) мл, (p &lt; 0,05); снижение показателей, отвечающих за диастолическую функцию ЛЖ: Е/А мк с 1,4 (1,1; 1,8) по 1,2 (1,1; 1,5), (p &lt; 0,05); Em/Am мк с 1,4 (1,2; 1,7) по 1,2 (1,0; 1,6), (p &lt; 0,05); Em/Am тк с 1,4 (1,2; 1,7) по 1,0 (0,8; 1,1), (p &lt; 0,05); снижение прироста диаметра плечевой артерии (d) при выполнении постокклюзионной пробы с 12,5 (11,0; 16,0) до 9,0 (6,0; 12,0) %, (p &lt; 0,05); снижение показателей вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР) SDNN с 57,7 (44,9; 72,9) до 54,1 (44,0; 63,3) мс, (p &lt; 0,05); RMSSD с 29,6 (17,5; 43,3) до 20,0 (15,2; 28,0) мс, (p &lt; 0,05); TP с 1326,3 (996,4; 2061,7) до 1132,4 (824,3; 1649,8) мс2/Гц, (p &lt; 0,05); HF с 647,3 (416,8; 921,4) до 443,7 (315,9; 669,0) мс2/Гц, (p &lt; 0,05); а также прирост LF/HF с 0,8 (0,7; 1,0) до 1,05 (0,8; 1,2) , (p &lt; 0,05). Разработана модель прогноза ФВ по Симпсону после окончания лечения РМЖ, включившую суммарную дозу доксорубицина, рассчитанную на площадь поверхности тела, раннюю диастолическую скорость транстрикуспидального кровотока, диаметр ствола легочной артерии, скорость циркулярного укорочения волокон миокарда, толщину комплекса интима-медиа сонных артерий слева, HF, % прироста d плечевой артерии. Анализ разработанной модели показал ее высокую прогностическую способность.Заключение. Противоопухолевые методы лечения РМЖ отрицательно влияют на структурно-функциональное состояние ССС. Назначение комбинации валсартана и карведилола препятствует развитию данных изменений. Разработанная модель прогноза ФВ позволит выявить пациентов с неблагоприятным прогнозом относительно снижения фракции выброса ЛЖ на фоне лечения РМЖ с целью превентивного назначения им КТТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. To study the effect of complex treatment of breast cancer (BC) on the parameters of the structural and functional state of the cardiovascular system. To develop a model for predicting the ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle (LV) measured by the Simpson method after the end of antitumor therapy on the basis of initial laboratory and instrumental data.Methods. The cardiovascular system was examined in 100 women who received complex treatment of BC. The groups were formed depending on the presence of arterial hypertension (AH) and on the cardiotropic therapy (CT) received: the BC group, the BC+ CT group, the BC+ AH+CT group.Results. The research showed a decrease in LVEF measured by the Simpson method from 66,0 (62,0; 71,0)% to 60,0 (57,0-66,0)%, an increase in LV end systolic diameter from 27,0 (24,0–29,0) mm to 27,0 (25,0–31,0) mm, LV end systolic volume from 27,0 (22,0; 32,0) ml to 28,0 (24,0; 37,0) ml; a decrease in the mitral ratio of peaks early to late diastolic filling velocity from 1,4 (1,1; 1,8) to 1,2 (1,1; 1,5), in the ratio of early to late diastolic mitral annular velocity from 1,4 (1,2; 1,7) to 1,2 (1,0; 1,6); in the of early to late diastolic tricuspid annular velocity from 1,4 (1,2; 1,7) to 1,0 (0,8; 1,1), reduction of the increase in the diameter (d) of the brachial artery (BA) after performing a post-occlusion test from 12,5 (11,0; 16,0)% to 9,0 (6,0; 12,0)%, the reduction of heart rate variability: standard deviation of NN intervals from 57,7 (44,9; 72,9) ms to 54,1 (44,0; 63,3) ms, root mean square of successive RR interval differences from 29,6 (17,5; 43,3) ms to 20,0 (15,2; 28,0) ms, total power of the spectrum from 1326,3 (996,4; 2061,7) to 1132,4 (824,3; 1649,8) ms2/ Hz; power of the high-frequency (HF) from 647,3 (416,8; 921,4) to 443,7 (315,9; 669,0) ms2/ Hz; an increase in ratio of low-frequency to HF from 0,8 (0,7; 1,0) to 1,05 (0,8; 1,2). A Simpson-based EF prognostic model after the end of BC treatment has been developed. It includes the total dose of doxorubicin calculated for the body surface area, the peak early diastolic filling velocity of transtricuspid flow, the diameter of the pulmonary artery, the velocity of circumferential fiber shortening, the intima-medial thickness of the left common carotid artery, HF, % increase of the d of the BA. The developed model has a high prognostic ability.Conclusions. Breast cancer treatment negatively affects the structural and functional state of the cardiovascular system. The administration of a combination of valsartan and carvedilol prevents the development of adverse changes. The developed EF prognostic model allows to identify patients for the preventive administration of cardiotropic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>полихимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>polychemotherapy</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>ejection fraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okeanov A.E., Moiseev P.I., Levin L.F., Evmenenko A.A., Ipatij T.B., Sukonko O.G., pod red. O.G. Sukonko. Rak v Belarusi: cifry i fakty. Analiz dannykh Belorusskogo kancer-registra za 2009-2018 gg. [Cancer in Belarus: myths and facts. Analysis of the data of the Belarusian Unified State Register for 2009-2018.]. Minsk : NBB, 2019, 422 s. 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