emcardioНеотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные рискиEmergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal2616-633XБелорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.1.2193emcardio-54Research ArticleРецензии на лекцииReviews of the lecturesТревожные и депрессивные расстройства у кардиологических пациентовAnxiety and depressive disorders in cardiac patientsПротькоН. Н.ProtkoN.

Минск

Minsk

ГорюновА. В.GoryunovA.

Минск

Minsk

ДергачН. С.DergachN.

Минск

Minsk

СитникГ. Д.SitnikG. D.

Минск

Minsk

ШпигунН. В.ShpigunN.

Минск

Minsk

БоричевскийС. С.BorichevskyS.

Минск

Minsk

КостюковВ. А.KostyukovV.

Минск

Minsk

ПатеюкИ. В.PateyukI.

Минск

Minsk

pat-iv@mail.ruИнститут повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of the Belarusian State Medical UniversityУЗ «40-я городская клиническая поликлиника»UZ “40<sup>th</sup> City Clinical Polyclinic”УЗ «34-я центральная районная поликлиника Советского района г. Минска»UZ “34<sup>th</sup> Central District Polyclinic”2024200620258121932200Copyright &#x00A9; Протько Н.Н., Горюнов А.В., Дергач Н.С., Ситник Г.Д., Шпигун Н.В., Боричевский С.С., Костюков В.А., Патеюк И.В., 20252025Протько Н.Н., Горюнов А.В., Дергач Н.С., Ситник Г.Д., Шпигун Н.В., Боричевский С.С., Костюков В.А., Патеюк И.В.Protko N., Goryunov A., Dergach N., Sitnik G.D., Shpigun N., Borichevsky S., Kostyukov V., Pateyuk I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/54

   Тревожно-депрессивные расстройства (ТДР) часто встречаются у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ). ТДР снижают качество жизни, утяжеляют течение, повышают риск осложнений ССЗ. Своевременная диагностика и эффективное лечение ТДР наиболее эффективна в первичном звене здравоохранения. В статье дана характеристика психосоматической коморбидности у пациентов с разными кардиологическими заболеваниями, приведены особенности диагностики и лечения ТДР у пациентов с ССЗ.

   Anxiety-depressive disorders (ADD) are often found in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). ADR reduces the quality of life, aggravates the course, increases the risk of complications of CVD. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment of ADR is most effective in primary healthcare. The article describes the characteristics of psychosomatic comorbidity in patients with various cardiac diseases, presents the features of the diagnosis and treatment of ADR in patients with CVD.

тревожные и депрессивные расстройствасердечно-сосудистые заболеванияартериальная гипертензияишемическая болезнь сердцаантидепрессантыanxiety and depressive disorderscardiovascular diseasesarterial hypertensioncoronary heart diseaseantidepressantsReferencesVolel B.A., Ternovaya E.S., Ermusheva А.A., Syrkina E.A., Ardzinba I.B. Rasstrojstvo lichnosti i serdechno-sosudistye zabolevaniya (na modeli arterial’noj gipertonii i ishemicheskoj bolezni serdca) [Personality disorder and cardiovascular diseases (in the model of arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease)]. Psihicheskie rasstrojstva v obshchej medicine, 2014, no. 1, pp. 4-13. (in Russian).Volel B.A., Ternovaya E.S., Ermusheva А.A., Syrkina E.A., Ardzinba I.B. Rasstrojstvo lichnosti i serdechno-sosudistye zabolevaniya (na modeli arterial’noj gipertonii i ishemicheskoj bolezni serdca) [Personality disorder and cardiovascular diseases (in the model of arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease)]. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.