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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.1.2151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Фундаментальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь уровней лабораторных показателей сердечного поражения и металлопротеиназ с развитием антрациклин-индуцированной кардиотоксичности у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями молочной железы через 12 месяцев после окончания химиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of test levels of cardiac damage and metalloproteinases with the development of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in patients with breast malignancies 12 months after the end of chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпуть</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karputs</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Karputs</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karputirina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежицкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhitskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Snezhitskiy</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбат</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbat</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Kurbat</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горустович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harustovich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volga A. Harustovich</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Karpovich</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулика</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulika</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valiantsina R. Shulika</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinskij</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Y. Rubinskij</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Smirnova</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колядко</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliadka</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryna H. Kaliadka</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепечай</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perapechai</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Perapechai</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenka</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Babenka</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Гродненский областной клинический кардиологический центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiological Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Гродненская университетская клиника»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno University Clinic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Centre of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2151</fpage><lpage>2162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпуть И.А., Снежицкий В.А., Курбат М.Н., Горустович О.А., Карпович Ю.И., Шулика В.Р., Рубинский А.Ю., Смирнова Т.А., Колядко М.Г., Перепечай М.А., Бабенко А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпуть И.А., Снежицкий В.А., Курбат М.Н., Горустович О.А., Карпович Ю.И., Шулика В.Р., Рубинский А.Ю., Смирнова Т.А., Колядко М.Г., Перепечай М.А., Бабенко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karputs I.A., Snezhitskiy V.A., Kurbat M.N., Harustovich V.A., Karpovich Y.I., Shulika V.R., Rubinskij A.Y., Smirnova T.A., Kaliadka M.H., Perapechai M.A., Babenka A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/49">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Оценить уровни сердечных биомаркеров и металлопротеиназ (ММР) в плазме крови у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями молочной железы через 12 месяцев после окончания химиотерапии (ХТ) доксорубицином; определить взаимосвязь изменения их уровней с возникновением ранней кардиотоксичности (КТ) при наличии артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и назначении кардиотропной терапии (КТТ).</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали пациенты с подтвержденным диагнозом – рак молочной железы. До и через 12 месяцев после окончания ХТ определены уровни ММР и кардиомаркеров плазмы крови иммуноферментным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Выявлено статистически значимое увеличение уровня сердечных тропонинов (TnI hs, TnT) и снижение уровня маркера сердечной недостаточности N-концевого промозгового натрийуретического пептида NT-pro-BNP в подгруппах КТ+ и КТ- через 12 месяцев после окончания ХТ доксорубицином. Различия между КТ+ и КТ- определены только для TnI hs (2,8 раза, p = 0,011). В подгруппе КТТ+ не выявлено статистически значимых отличий между уровнями исследуемых показателей у КТ+ и КТ-. Выявленные без учета КТТ различия сохранились в подгруппе пациентов КТТ-. Уровень TnI hs у пациентов КТ+ и КТТ+ был ниже (медиана 6,7 пг/мл) по сравнению с КТ+ и КТТ- (медиана 16,8 пг/мл). Наблюдали рост уровня ММР-2 и снижение ММР-9 и ММР-3 у пациентов в подгруппах КТ+ и КТ-. Медиана значений уровня ММР-3 в подгруппе КТ+ была статистически значимо ниже таковой в подгруппе КТ- на 16,6 % (р = 0,021). В КТТ+ не было выявлено статистически значимых различий между уровнем ММР в КТ+ и КТ-, но при КТТ- в подгруппах КТ+ и КТ- статистически значимо отличался уровень ММР-3. Отсутствовала взаимосвязь между уровнем ММР и АГ до начала ХТ.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Увеличение уровня TnI hs и снижение уровня ММР-3 в плазме крови через 12 месяцев после окончания ХТ обладает потенциалом для выявления ранних признаков КТ. Показатели чувствительности и специфичности увеличиваются в группах пациентов, не получающих КТТ. Не выявлена связь между наличием АГ, уровнем биохимических показателей и КТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To estimate the level of cardiac biomarkers and metalloproteinases (MMPs) in breast cancer patients’ plasma 12 months after the end of chemotherapy (CT) with doxorubicin; to determine the relationship between changes in their level and the occurrence of early cardiotoxicity (CT) taking into account arterial hypertension (AH) and the prescription of cardiotropic therapy (CTT).</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The study involved patients with a confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer. Before and 12 months after the end of chemotherapy, the level of MMPs and cardiac markers in blood plasma were determined using the enzyme immunoassay method.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. A statistically significant increase in the level of cardiac troponins (TnI, TnT) and a decrease in NT-proBNP in the CT+ and CT- subgroups 12 months after the end of chemotherapy with doxorubicin were revealed. Differences between CT+ and CT- were detected only for TnI hs (2.8 times, p = 0.011). In the CTT+ subgroup, no statistically significant differences were observed between the level of the studied parameters in KT+ and KT-. The differences identified without taking into account CTT remained in the subgroup of CTT- patients. The level of TnI hs in CT+ and CTT+ patients was lower (median 6.7 pg/ml) compared to KT+ and KTT- (median 16.8 pg/ml). An increase in the level of MMP-2 and a decrease in MMP-9 and MMP-3 were observed in patients in the CT+ and CT- subgroups. The median values of MMP-3 level in the CT+ subgroup were statistically significantly lower than those in the CT- subgroup by 16.6 % (p = 0.021). In CTT+ there were no statistically significant differences between the level of MMP in CT+ and CT-, but in case of CTT- the level of MMP-3 was statistically significantly different in the CT+ and CT- subgroups. There was no relationship between the level of MMP and hypertension before the start of chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. An increased level of plasma TnI hs and a decreased level of plasma MMP-3 12 months after the end of chemotherapy hold the potential to reveal the early signs of CT. The sensitivity and specificity of potential markers increase in patient groups not receiving CTT. It was confirmed that there was no connection between the presence of hypertension in patients, the level of the studied biochemical parameters and CT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>сердечные биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>металлопротеиназы</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>cardiac biomarkers</kwd><kwd>metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Anthracyclines Market – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2030 [electronic resource]. 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