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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.1.2125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные научные публикации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Scientific Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичная дислипидемия и показатели артериальной жесткости у бессимптомных пациентов с субклиническим гипотиреозом и атеросклерозом прецеребральных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secondary dyslipidemia and arterial stiffness in asymptomic patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and carotid atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katrin.sk-81@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колядко</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliadka</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Статкевич</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statkevich</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попель</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popel</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганаатпишесанани</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghanaatpishehsanani</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьковская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; State Institution “Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Cardiology”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; Учреждение здравоохранения «Минский городской клинический эндокринологический центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; Minsk City Endocrinology Center,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Cardiology”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Cardiology”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2125</fpage><lpage>2136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Е.Б., Шишко О.Н., Колядко М.Г., Статкевич Т.В., Черняк С.В., Попель О.Н., Ганаатпишесанани Н., Плешко А.А., Митьковская Н.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Е.Б., Шишко О.Н., Колядко М.Г., Статкевич Т.В., Черняк С.В., Попель О.Н., Ганаатпишесанани Н., Плешко А.А., Митьковская Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova E.B., Shishko O.N., Kaliadka M.G., Statkevich T.V., Chernyak S.V., Popel A.N., Ghanaatpishehsanani N., Pleshko A.A., Mitkovskaya N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/46">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>   Вторичная дислипидемия составляет 30–40 % всех дислипидемий и является общепризнанным фактором риска развития атеросклероза и его осложнений. Изучение вклада эндокринной патологии в формирование сердечно-сосудистых рисков и возможностей профилактики кардиоваскулярных осложнений относится к приоритетным направлениям по охране здоровья во всем мире. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, заболевания щитовидной железы занимают одну из лидирующих позиций в списке эндокринных заболеваний. Несмотря на высокую заболеваемость и смертность пациентов во всем мире по причине болезней системы кровообращения, успехи мирового здравоохранения в профилактике последствий атеротромбоза, не существует четких лечебно-диагностических и профилактических регламентов у бессимптомных пациентов с сопутствующей эндокринной патологией.</p><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: оценить взаимосвязь сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса (CAVI), лодыжечно-плечевого индекса (ABI) и результатов ультразвукового исследования брахиоцефальных артерий, липидного профиля у бессимптомных пациентов трудоспособного возраста с субклиническим гипотиреозом.</p></sec><sec><title>   Дизайн исследования</title><p>   Дизайн исследования. Поперечное когортное исследование с анализом данных 70 пациентов трудоспособного возраста с различным гормональным статусом щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) без клинических признаков хронической недостаточности мозгового кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 70 лиц трудоспособного возраста без клинических признаков хронической недостаточности мозгового кровообращения: 46 – с лабораторно подтвержденным субклиническим гипотиреозом (уровень тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ) &gt; 4,0 мМЕ/л при нормальных характеристиках свободных фракций тиреоидных гормонов) и 24 пациента без дисфункции ЩЖ. Группы сопоставимы по возрасту, полу, причастности к курению и наличию артериальной гипертензии. Всем пациентам проводился сравнительный анализ показателей липидного спектра и ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий. В статье подробно описан один из использованных методов доклинической диагностики атеросклероза – объемной сфигмографии с оценкой сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса (CAVI) и лодыжечно-плечевого индекса (ABI).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Установлена прямая, умеренно сильная взаимосвязь между повышением уровня ТТГ и атерогенным типом гиперлипидемии (r = 0,60; р &lt; 0,01), атеросклеротическим (r = 0,58; p &lt; 0,01), многососудистым (r = 0,54; p &lt; 0,05) поражением брахиоцефальных артерий, наличием признаков нестабильности атеросклеротической бляшки (r = 0,64; р &lt; 0,01). В группе пациентов с субклиническим гипотиреозом доля с низким ABI была достоверно выше: 34,7 % (n = 16) против 12,5 % (n = 3) (F = 0,057; p &lt; 0,05). Установлена прямая корреляционная связь между сниженным значением ABI и наличием ультразвуковых признаков многососудистого атеросклеротического поражения брахиоцефальных артерий (r = 0,337, р &lt; 0,001), отрицательная корреляционная взаимосвязь между снижением индекса ABI &lt; 1,00 и атерогенной гиперлипидемией IIа типа (r = 0,43; р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. У клинически здоровых пациентов трудоспособного возраста с субклиническим гипотиреозом в сравнении с нормальной функцией щитовидной железы выше доля лиц с атеросклеротическим многососудистым поражением прецеребрального бассейна (32,6 % (n = 15) против 8,3 % (n = 2) (χ2 = 5,05; p &lt; 0,05), а заболевание протекает на фоне атерогенного 2а типа гиперлипидемии (93,5 % (n = 43) против 70,8 % (n = 17) (χ2 = 6,60; p &lt; 0,05) в сочетании с недостаточностью проатерогенных липопротеидов высокой плотности (1,0 ± 0,09 ммоль/л против 1,3 ± 0,06 ммоль/л; p &lt; 0,05). Этиопатогенетические механизмы «раннего сосудистого старения», критерии стратификации групп риска атеросклероз-ассоциированных заболеваний, выбор диагностических алгоритмов визуализации доклинических стадий атерогенеза и своевременная антиатерогенная тактика у бессимптомных пациентов с коморбидной патологией щитовидной железы требуют дальнейшего изучения. Для диагностики доклинических стадий атерогенеза можно предложить активное внедрение в практическое здравоохранение метода оценки региональной (сегментарной) сосудистой жесткости методом объемной сфигмографии с обязательным комбинированным анализом сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса (CAVI) и лодыжечно-плечевого индекса (ABI). Верификация атеросклеротического поражения артериального русла, независимо от клинического компонента, является фактором высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска, требующего немедленной коррекции гиперлипидемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose of the study</title><p>   Purpose of the study: to evaluate the relationship of cardiac-ankle vascular index (CAVI), ankle-brachial index (ABI) and brachiocephalic artery ultrasound findings and lipid profile in asymptomatic working-age patients with subclinical hypothyroidism.</p><p>   The design of the study. A cross-sectional cohort study analyzing data from 70 patients of working age with different thyroid hormonal status without clinical signs of chronic insufficiency of cerebral circulation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The study included 70 persons of working-age without clinical signs of chronic insufficiency of cerebral circulation: 46 with laboratory-confirmed subclinical hypothyroidism (thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level &gt; 4.0 mIU/L with normal thyroid hormone free fractions) and 24 patients without thyroid dysfunction. The groups were comparable in terms of age, sex, smoking, arterial hypertension. All patients underwent comparative analysis of lipid spectrum parameters (Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C), Low- and High-Density Apolipoproteins) and ultrasound examination of carotid arteries. One of the used methods of preclinical diagnostics of atherosclerosis – volumetric sphygmography with assessment of cardiac-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) – is described in detail in the article.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism exhibited significantly higher levels of TC, LDL-C, ApoB, ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, and atherogenic coefficient, and lower levels of HDL-C compared to patients without thyroid dysfunction. Additionally, a higher proportion of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism had elevated total cholesterol and LDL-C levels. Our data indicate that a significantly higher proportion of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism have atherogenic types of hyperlipidemia compared to those without thyroid dysfunction. Specifically, Type IIa hyperlipidemia was more prevalent in the subclinical hypothyroidism group. A direct, moderately strong association between elevated TSH level and atherogenic type of hyperlipidemia (r = 0.60; p &lt; 0.01), atherosclerotic (r = 0.58; p &lt; 0.01), multivessel (r = 0.54; p &lt; 0.05) lesion of brachiocephalic arteries, presence of signs of atherosclerotic plaque instability (r = 0.64; p &lt; 0.01) were found. In the group of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism, the proportion with low ABI was significantly higher: 34.7 % (n = 16) vs 12.5 % (n = 3) (F = 0.057; p &lt; 0.05). A direct association between the reduced ABI value and the presence of ultrasound signs of multivessel atherosclerotic lesion of brachiocephalic arteries (r = 0.337, p &lt; 0.001), and a negative association between ABI &lt; 1.00 and atherogenic hyperlipidemia type IIa (r = 0.43; p &lt; 0.05) were established.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. In clinically healthy working-age patients with subclinical hypothyroidism compared to those with normal thyroid function, there is a higher proportion of individuals with atherosclerotic multivessel lesions of the precerebral basin (32.6 % (n = 15) vs. 8.3 % (n = 2), χ² = 5.05; p &lt; 0.05). The disease progression is associated with a background of atherogenic type 2a hyperlipidemia (93.5% (n = 43) vs. 70.8% (n = 17), χ² = 6.60; p &lt; 0.05) combined with a deficiency of antiatherogenic high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C) (1.0 ± 0.09 mmol/L vs. 1.3 ± 0.06 mmol/L; p &lt; 0.05). The etiopathogenetic mechanisms of “early vascular aging”, the criteria for stratification of risk groups for atherosclerosis-associated cardiovascular diseases, the selection of diagnostic algorithms for visualizing preclinical stages of atherogenesis, and timely antiatherogenic strategies in asymptomatic patients with comorbid thyroid pathology require further exploration. Active implementation in practical healthcare of the assessment of regional (segmental) vascular stiffness using volumetric sphygmography based on the characteristics of the main (CAVI) and peripheral (ABI) blood flow can be proposed for diagnosing preclinical stages of atherogenesis in comorbid patients with endocrinopathies. Verification of a stenosing hemodynamically significant or non-hemodynamically significant atherosclerotic lesion of the coronary arteries, irrespective of the clinical component, is a factor of high cardiovascular risk necessitating immediate correction of hyperlipidemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>заболевания щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс (CAVI)</kwd><kwd>лодыжечно-плечевой индекс (ABI)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd><kwd>thyroid disease</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI)</kwd><kwd>ankle-brachial index (ABI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO reveals leading causes of death and disability worldwide: 2000-2019 : WHO Bulletin. 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