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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.2.2318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Фундаментальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень Р-селектина, интегрина-β3 в плазме крови у пациентов со стенозирующим атеросклерозом коронарных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>. Level of P-selectin and integrin-β3 in blood plasma of patients with stenotic atherosclerosis of coronary arteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Аддис Абеба </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Addis Ababa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernyak.evs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежицкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhitskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гродно </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Grodno </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янушко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanushka</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гродно </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Grodno </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулика</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulika</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гродно </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Grodno </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Addis Ababa Silk Road General Hospital</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Addis Ababa Silk Road General Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский областной клинический кардиологический центр</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>2318–2327</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняк А.А., Снежицкий В.А., Янушко А.В., Шулика В.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняк А.А., Снежицкий В.А., Янушко А.В., Шулика В.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyak A., Snezhitskiy V.A., Yanushka A.V., Shulika V.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/45">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/45</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Стенозирующий атеросклероз остается одной из ведущих причин заболеваний и смертности по всему миру, оказывая значительное влияние на системы здравоохранения и качество жизни пациентов. Это заболевание характеризуется накоплением атероматозных бляшек в стенках артерий, что приводит к их сужению и, в конечном итоге, к обструкции кровотока. Основные факторы риска включают гиперлипидемию, гипертензию, сахарный диабет и курение. Патогенез атеросклероза многофакторен и включает сложное взаимодействие липидного обмена, воспалительных процессов, эндотелиальной дисфункции и генетических предрасположенностей. Диагностика и лечение атеросклероза включают как неинвазивные методы визуализации, так и инвазивные процедуры, такие как чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ). Персонализированная медицина и новые биомаркеры играют важную роль в улучшении исходов лечения.Цель исследования. Определить уровень биохимических маркеров (Р-селектина и интегрина-β3) в плазме крови у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), подвергнутых ЧКВ, для оценки их в качестве предикторов развития стенозирующего атеросклероза коронарных артерий.Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось на базе УЗ «Гродненский областной клинический кардиологический центр» с 2017 по 2023 год. В исследовании участвовали 209 пациентов, разделенных на три группы:– Группа 1 (n = 31) – здоровые лица.– Группа 2 (n = 30) – пациенты с хроническим течением ИБС без показаний к инвазивной коронарографии (КАГ).– Группа 3 (n = 148) – пациенты с ИБС, которым была выполнена инвазивная коронарная ангиография и чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ).Уровни Р-селектина и интегрина-β3 в плазме крови измерялись методом иммуноферментного анализа. Статистический анализ данных проводился с использованием пакета STATISTICA 10.0.Результаты. Основные клинико-анамнестические данные показали значительные различия между группами пациентов по возрасту, индексу массы тела, артериальному давлению и наличию сопутствующих заболеваний. Уровни интегрина-β3 и Р-селектина были значительно выше у пациентов группы 3 по сравнению с группой 2 и группой 1, соответственно. Это указывает на более высокую воспалительную активность у пациентов с клинически значимым стенозирующим атеросклерозом.Выводы. Наше исследование выявило различия в клинико-анамнестических характеристиках и уровнях маркеров интегрин-β3 и Р-селектин между группами пациентов, у которых развился клинически значимый атеросклероз коронарных артерий и которые, вследствие стенозирующего атеросклероза, были подвергнуты ЧКВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The problem of stenotic atherosclerosis remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, significantly impacting healthcare systems and patient quality of life. This disease is characterized by the accumulation of atheromatous plaques in the arterial walls, leading to their narrowing and eventual obstruction of blood flow. Major risk factors include hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and smoking.The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is multifactorial, involving complex interactions between lipid metabolism, inflammatory processes, endothelial dysfunction, and genetic predispositions. Diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis include both non-invasive imaging techniques and invasive procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Personalized medicine and new biomarkers play a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes.Aim of the Study. To determine the levels of biochemical markers (P-se-lectin and integrin-β3) in the plasma of patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) who underwent PCI, in order to assess their potential as predictors of the development of coronary artery stenosing atherosclerosis.Materials and Methods. The study was conducted at the Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center from 2017 to 2023. The study included 209 patients, divided into three groups:– Group 1 (n = 31) – healthy individuals.– Group 2 (n = 30) – patients with chronic ischemic heart disease without indications for invasive coronary angiography (CAG).– Group 3 (n = 148) – patients with ischemic heart disease who underwent invasive coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Plasma levels of P-selectin and integrin-β3 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Statistical data analysis was performed using the STATISTICA 10.0 software package.Results. Key clinical and anamnestic data showed significant differences between patient groups in terms of age, body mass index, blood pressure, and the presence of comorbidities. Levels of integrin-β3 and P-selectin were significantly higher in Group 3 compared to Group 2 and Group 1, respectively. This indicates higher inflammatory activity in patients with clinically significant stenotic atherosclerosis.Conclusions. Our study revealed differences in the clinical and anamnestic characteristics and the levels of integrin-β3 and P-selectin markers between groups of patients who developed clinically significant coronary artery atherosclerosis and those who, due to stenotic atherosclerosis, underwent PCI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стенозирующий атеросклероз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Р-селектин</kwd><kwd>интегрин-β3</kwd><kwd>биохимические маркеры</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stenotic atherosclerosis of coronary arteries</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>P-selectin</kwd><kwd>integrin-β3</kwd><kwd>biochemical markers</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P., Ridker P.M., Hansson G.K. 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