emcardioНеотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные рискиEmergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal2616-633XБелорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.2.2243emcardio-43Research ArticleОригинальные научные публикацииOriginal Scientific ResearchИшемическая болезнь сердца: влияние оториноларингологической патологии на качество жизни пациентовschemic heart disease: the impact of otorhinolaryngological pathology on the patients’ quality of lifeЗатолокаП. А.ZatolokaP. A.

 Минск 

 Minsk 

p.zatoloka@mail.ruТарасикЕ. С.TarasikE. S.

 Минск 

 Minsk 

ЗатолокаН. В.ZatolokaN. V.

 Минск 

 Minsk 

РодионоваО. И.RodionovaO. I.

 Минск 

 Minsk 

УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»UO “Belarusian State Medical University”Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология»Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Cardiology”202420062025822243–2247Copyright © Затолока П.А., Тарасик Е.С., Затолока Н.В., Родионова О.И., 20252025Затолока П.А., Тарасик Е.С., Затолока Н.В., Родионова О.И.Zatoloka P.A., Tarasik E.S., Zatoloka N.V., Rodionova O.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/43

Оценка качества жизни – это простой и надежный метод оценки общего благополучия человека, который является полезными при оценке клинической и социальной эффективности различных методов профилактики, лечения и реабилитации.Цель. определить влияние хронической патологии уха, глотки, носа и гортани на качество жизни пациентов, страдающих хронической ишемической болезнью сердца.Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовало 103 пациента, которые были госпитализированы в учреждении здравоохранения «4 городская клиническая больница имени Н.Е. Савченко» города Минска. Анкетирование выполнили с применением опросника общего типа SF-36. Критерии включения в исследование – хроническая ишемическая болезнь сердца и хроническая оториноларингологическая патология.Результаты. Хронические заболевания уха, глотки, носа и гортани в сочетании с хронической ишемической болезнью сердца оказывают существенное влияние на качество жизни человека, вызывая снижение значения интегрального показателя физического компонента здоровья до 64,7±13,2 и психологического компонента здоровья – до 60,1±13,1. Наиболее значимое эмоциональное влияние на качество жизни человека оказывают сочетание хронической ишемической болезнью сердца с хронической патологией глотки, что подтверждено максимальным разрывом между показателями физического компонента здоровья (75,2±10,3) и психологического (62,2±13,7), который составил 13 баллов.Заключение. Хронические заболевания носа и околоносовых пазух оказывают наиболее значимое негативное влияние на качество жизни пациентов при наличии у них хронической ишемической болезни сердца (PH – 60,2±13,8, MH – 51,3±11,7), а именно, хронический полипозный риносинусит (PH – 61,0±11,2, MH – 50,3±10,6) и хронический гнойный риносинусит (PH – 57,1±13,6, MH – 47,6±13,1).

Assessment of the quality of life is a simple and reliable method for assessing the general well-being of a person, which is useful in assessing the clinical and social effectiveness of various methods of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.Objective. To determine the impact of chronic pathology of the ear, pharynx, nose and larynx on the quality of life of patients suffering from chronic ischemic heart disease.Material and methods. The study involved 103 patients who were hospitalized in the healthcare institution “4th City Clinical Hospital named after N.E. Savchenko” of Minsk. The survey was conducted using the general questionnaire SF-36. The inclusion criteria for the study were chronic ischemic heart disease and chronic otolaryngological pathology. Results. Chronic diseases of the ear, throat, nose and larynx in combination with chronic ischemic heart disease have a significant impact on the quality of human life, causing a decrease in the value of the integral indicator of the physical component of health to 64.7±13.2 and the psychological component of health to 60.1±13.1. The most significant emotional impact on the quality of life of a person is provided by the combination of chronic ischemic heart disease with chronic pharyngeal pathology, which is confirmed by the maximum gap between the indicators of the physical component of health (75.2 ± 10.3) and psychological (62.2±13.7), which amounted to 13 points.Conclusion. Chronic diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses have the most significant negative impact on the quality of life of patients with chronic ischemic heart disease (PH – 60.2±13.8, MH – 51.3±11.7), namely, chronic polypous rhinosinusitis (PH – 61.0±11.2, MH – 50.3±10.6) and chronic purulent rhinosinusitis (PH – 57.1±13.6, MH – 47.6±13.1).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.