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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.2.2248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные научные публикации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Scientific Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и структура осложнений хирургического лечения атриовентрикулярной блокады у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>he frequency and structure of complications of surgical treatment of atrioventricular block in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадочкин</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadochkin</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitkadok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздовский</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdovsky</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Minsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линник</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linnik</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Minsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Minsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбик</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koblik</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Minsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засим</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasim</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Minsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской хирургии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Pediatric Surgery”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>2248–2251</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадочкин В.О., Дроздовский К.В., Линник Ю.И., Гарипов А.С., Колбик В.Г., Засим Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадочкин В.О., Дроздовский К.В., Линник Ю.И., Гарипов А.С., Колбик В.Г., Засим Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadochkin V.O., Drozdovsky K.V., Linnik Y.I., Garipov A.S., Koblik V.G., Zasim E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/41">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести ретроспективный анализ частоты и структуры осложнений хирургического лечения атриовентрикулярной блокады у детей, пролеченных в РНПЦ детской хирургии, в период с 2012 по 2023 гг. и изучить эффективность алгоритма хирургического лечения атриовентрикулярной блокады (АВ-блокады) для предупреждения послеоперационных осложнений, связанных с имплантацией электрокардиостимулятора.Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ частоты и структуры осложнений хирургического лечения АВ-блокады у детей путем ретроспективного изучения медицинской документации 272 пациентов, перенесших имплантацию электрокардиостимулятора (ЭКС) в РНПЦ детской хирургии в период с 2012 по 2023 гг.Результаты и обсуждение. Отмечено, что частота всех послеоперационных осложнений, связанных с имплантацией ЭКС, составила 18,7%. В структуре осложнений наиболее частыми были: дисфункция электрода, требующая его замены (80,2%), инфекционные осложнения (9,6%), ЭКС-индуцированная кардиомиопатия (7,7%). Дисфункция электрода случалась в 2,1 раза чаще при эндокардиальном доступе. Эпикардиальная правожелудочковая стимуляция увеличивала риск развития ЭКС индуцированной кардиомиопатии. С 2018 года при использовании разработанного нами алгоритма хирургического лечения АВ-блокады у детей снизились общая частота послеоперационных осложнений с 22% до 15%, т.е. в 1,5 раза и исключен риск развития ЭКС-индуцированной кардиомиопатии при эпикардиальной стимуляции.Заключение. Проведенный анализ показал, что электрокардиостимуляция у детей сопряжена с высоким риском осложнений. Их частота и структура зависят от правильно выбранного доступа, с учетом веса пациента и фокуса стимуляции. Применение разработанного нами алгоритма хирургического лечения АВ-блокады у детей снижает общую частоту послеоперационных осложнений и риск развития ЭКС-индуцированной кардиомиопатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to carry out a retrospective analysis of the frequency and structure of complications of surgical treatment of atrioventricular block in children treated at the RSPC of pediatric surgery in the period from 2012 to 2023 and to study the effectiveness of the algorithm of surgical treatment of atrioventricular block (AV block) to prevent postoperative complications associated with the implantation of an electrocardiostimulator.Materials and methods. The analysis of the frequency and structure of complications of surgical treatment of AV block in children was carried out by retrospectively examining the medical records of 272 patients who underwent implantation of an electrocardiostimulator (ECS) in the RSPC for Pediatric Surgery in the period from 2012 to 2023.Results and discussion. It was noted that the frequency of all postoperative complications associated with the implantation of the ECS was 18.7%. In the structure of complications, the most frequent were: electrode dysfunction requiring its replacement (80.2%), infectious complications (9.6%), ECS-induced cardiomyopathy (7.7%). Electrode dysfunction occurred 2.1 times more often with endocardial access. Epicardial right ventricular stimulation increased the risk of developing ECS-induced cardiomyopathy. Since 2018, using the algorithm of surgical treatment of AV block developed by us, the overall frequency of postoperative complications in children has decreased from 22% to 15%, i.e. by 1.5 times, and the risk of developing ECS-induced cardiomyopathy with epicardial stimulation has been eliminated.Conclusion. The analysis showed that pacing in children is associated with a high risk of complications. Their frequency and structure depend on the correct access, taking into account the patient’s weight and the focus of stimulation. The use of the algorithm of surgical treatment of AV block in children developed by us reduces the overall frequency of postoperative complications and the risk of developing ECS-induced cardiomyopathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АВ-блокада</kwd><kwd>электрокардиостимуляция</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>ЭКС-индуцированная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AV block</kwd><kwd>electrocardiostimulation (pacing)</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>ECS-induced cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pakarinen S., Oikarinen L., Toivonen L. Short-term implantation-related complications of cardiac rhythm management device therapy: a retrospective single сentre 1-year survey. 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J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 2007, vol. 18, pp. 373–377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
