emcardioНеотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные рискиEmergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal2616-633XБелорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.2.2273emcardio-37Research ArticleОригинальные научные публикацииOriginal Scientific ResearchСовременные подходы к стратификации сердечно-сосудистого риска у пациентов с сахарным диабетомModern approaches to cardiovascular risk stratification in patients with diabetes mellitusЛобашоваВ. Л.LobashovaV. L.

 Минск 

 Minsk 

slavjanochk@yahoo.comКачанА. А.KachanA. A.

 Минск 

 Minsk 

ПичугинаА. А.PichuginaA. A.

 Минск 

 Minsk 

ПатеюкИ. В.PateyukI. V.

 Минск 

 Minsk 

Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»Belarusian State Medical Universityчреждение здравоохранения «4-я городская клиническая больница имени Н.Е.Савченко»4th City Clinical Hospital202420062025822273–2281Copyright © Лобашова В.Л., Качан А.А., Пичугина А.А., Патеюк И.В., 20252025Лобашова В.Л., Качан А.А., Пичугина А.А., Патеюк И.В.Lobashova V.L., Kachan A.A., Pichugina A.A., Pateyuk I.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/37

Проблема сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) остается в центре пристального внимания врачей различных специальностей. С учетом распространенности сахарного диабета (СД), а также высокого риска развития макро- и микрососудистых осложнений, вопрос профилактики кардиоваскулярной патологии у лиц с СД крайне актуален. Такие пациенты имеют множество факторов риска, отличаются неблагоприятным прогнозом и высокими показателями инвалидизации и смертности. Снижение риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний при СД является тем значимым медико-социальным аспектом, которому следует уделять приоритетное внимание. Своевременное выявление факторов риска и проведение мероприятий по первичной профилактике будет способствовать снижению преждевременной смертности, улучшению качества жизни пациентов и уменьшению экономического бремени заболевания. SCORE2-Diabetes представляет собой новый алгоритм оценки 10-летнего риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов с сахарным диабетом, который призван улучшить точность выявления людей с высоким риском развития сердечно-сосудистой патологии в Европе.

The problem of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remains the focus of close attention of physicians of various specialties. Given the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as the high risk of developing macro- and microvascular complications, the issue of preventing cardiovascular pathology in individuals with DM is extremely relevant. Such patients have many risk factors, are characterized by an unfavorable prognosis and high rates of disability and mortality. Reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases in DM is an important medical and social aspect that should be given priority attention. Timely detection of risk factors and implementation of primary prevention measures will help reduce premature mortality, improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the economic burden of the disease. SCORE2-Diabetes is a new algorithm for assessing the 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus, which is designed to improve the accuracy of identifying people at high risk of developing cardiovascular pathology in Europe.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.