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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2026.10.1.2740</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реперфузионная стратегия у пациентов с острым ишемическим инсультом на фоне антикоагулянтной терапии. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reperfusion Strategy in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Receiving Anticoagulant Therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тур</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tur</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turmarya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыш</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balysh</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоренко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьковская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2740</fpage><lpage>2751</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тур М.В., Марченко С.В., Балыш Е.М., Григоренко Е.А., Митьковская Н.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тур М.В., Марченко С.В., Балыш Е.М., Григоренко Е.А., Митьковская Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tur M.V., Marchenko S.V., Balysh E.M., Grigorenko E.A., Mitkovskaya N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/344">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Фибрилляция предсердий является одной из ведущих причин кардиоэмболического острого ишемического инсульта и основным показанием к длительной антикоагулянтной терапии. При развитии острого ишемического инсульта на фоне антикоагулянтной терапии выбор реперфузионной стратегии затруднен необходимостью быстрого принятия решения в условиях ограниченного терапевтического окна, потенциальным риском геморрагических осложнений и невозможностью во всех случаях быстро оценить клинически значимую остаточную антикоагулянтную активность.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обобщить современные данные о выборе реперфузионной стратегии у пациентов с острым ишемическим инсультом, получающих антагонисты витамина K или прямые оральные антикоагулянты, с акцентом на безопасность внутривенной тромболитической терапии, лабораторную оценку антикоагулянтного статуса, реверсию антикоагулянтного эффекта и роль внутрисосудистой тромбэкстракции.</p><p>Основное содержание обзора. У пациентов, принимающих антагонисты витамина K, ключевым лабораторным критерием возможности проведения внутривенной тромболитической терапии остается значение международного нормализованного отношения. При применении прямых оральных антикоагулянтов решение должно учитывать тип препарата, время последнего приема, функцию почек, доступность специфических лабораторных тестов и индивидуальный геморрагический риск. Современные наблюдательные данные свидетельствуют о потенциальной безопасности внутривенной тромболитической терапии у тщательно отобранных пациентов с недавним приемом прямых оральных антикоагулянтов, однако отсутствие рандомизированных исследований и единых лабораторных порогов требует осторожной интерпретации этих результатов. Реверсия антикоагулянтного эффекта может рассматриваться в отдельных клинических сценариях, но не является универсальным способом расширения показаний к тромболитической терапии. При окклюзии крупных церебральных сосудов внутрисосудистая тромбэкстракция сохраняет ключевое значение и не должна задерживаться из-за уточнения антикоагулянтного статуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обобщение опубликованных данных обосновывает необходимость разработки локальных алгоритмов выбора реперфузионной стратегии у пациентов с острым ишемическим инсультом на фоне антикоагулянтной терапии. Такой алгоритм должен быть направлен на сокращение времени до реперфузии, снижение вариабельности клинических решений и минимизацию необоснованного отказа от эффективного реперфузионного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Atrial fibrillation is one of the leading causes of cardioembolic acute ischemic stroke and a major indication for long-term anticoagulant therapy. In patients who develop acute ischemic stroke while receiving anticoagulants, the selection of a reperfusion strategy is complicated by the need for rapid decision-making within a limited therapeutic time window, the potential risk of hemorrhagic complications, and the inability in some cases to promptly assess clinically relevant residual anticoagulant activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To summarize current evidence on the selection of a reperfusion strategy in patients with acute ischemic stroke receiving vitamin K antagonists or direct oral anticoagulants, with a focus on the safety of intravenous thrombolysis, laboratory assessment of anticoagulant status, reversal of anticoagulant effect, and the role of endovascular thrombectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Key Content and Findings</title><p>Key Content and Findings. In patients receiving vitamin K antagonists, the international normalized ratio remains the key laboratory criterion for determining eligibility for intravenous thrombolysis. In patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants, decision-making should take into account the specific drug, time since last intake, renal function, availability of specific laboratory assays, and individual hemorrhagic risk. Contemporary observational data suggest that intravenous thrombolysis may be safe in carefully selected patients with recent direct oral anticoagulant intake; however, the absence of randomized trials and universally accepted laboratory thresholds requires cautious interpretation of these findings. Reversal of anticoagulant effect may be considered in selected clinical scenarios, but it should not be regarded as a universal approach to expanding eligibility for thrombolytic therapy. In patients with large-vessel occlusion, endovascular thrombectomy remains a key reperfusion strategy and should not be delayed for clarification of anticoagulant status.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The available evidence supports the development of locally adapted algorithms for selecting a reperfusion strategy in patients with acute ischemic stroke receiving anticoagulant therapy. Such algorithms should aim to reduce time to reperfusion, decrease variability in clinical decision-making, and avoid inappropriate withholding of effective reperfusion therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>антагонисты витамина K</kwd><kwd>внутривенная тромболитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>внутрисосудистая тромбэкстракция</kwd><kwd>этапная реперфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>vitamin K antagonists</kwd><kwd>intravenous thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>endovascular thrombectomy</kwd><kwd>bridging therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer D.E., Ziegler P.D., Koehler J.L., Sarkar S., Passman R.S. 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