emcardioНеотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные рискиEmergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal2616-633XБелорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2616-633X.2025.9.2.2628emcardio-325Research ArticleОригинальные научные публикацииOriginal Scientific ResearchАппаратная стимуляция нейробиоуправления концентрацией вниманияHardware stimulation of neurobiofeedback control of attention and concentrationСтепановаЕ. М.Stsiapanava (Stepanova)A.

Аспирант Института физиологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси

Минск

PhD student of the Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Minsk

Учреждение «Республиканский центр олимпийской подготовки по стрелковым видам спорта»; Институт физиологии Национальной академии наук БеларусиRepublican Center for Olympic Training in Shooting Sports; Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus2025250120269226282632Copyright © Степанова Е.М., 20262026Степанова Е.М.Stsiapanava (Stepanova) A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/325

Проведено исследование возможности аппаратной стимуляции функциональной асимметрии альфа-ритма с целью повышения эффективности нейробиоуправления у стрелков. Раскрыт принцип обучения спортсменов достижению специфического психологического состояния оптимальной сосредоточенности перед выстрелом, основанный на повышении альфа-активности коры головного мозга. На основе полученных данных можно судить о том, что предложенный метод аудиовизуальной стимуляции позволяет ускорять освоение навыка нейробиоуправления.

A study was conducted to investigate the possibility of hardware stimulation of the functional asymmetry of the alpha rhythm in order to increase the effectiveness of neurobiofeedback control in shooters. We discovered the principle of training athletes to achieve a specific psychological state of optimal concentration before a shot based on increasing the alpha activity of the cerebral cortex. The data obtained laid the basis for the judgment that the proposed method of audiovisual stimulation allows accelerating the development of the neurobiofeedback control skill.

функциональная асимметрияальфа-ритмнейропластичностьнейробиоуправлениеаудиовизуальная вибротактильная симуляцияаудиовизуальная стимуляцияконцентрация вниманиястрелковый спортfunctional asymmetryalpha rhythmneuroplasticityneurobiofeedbackaudiovisual vibrotactile simulationaudiovisual stimulationconcentrationshooting sportsReferencesLombard M. Paying attention: the neurocognition of archery, Middle Stone Age bow hunting, and the shaping of the sapient mind. Phenomenology and Cognitive Sciences. 2025, vol. 24, pp. 557–581.Lombard M. Paying attention: the neurocognition of archery, Middle Stone Age bow hunting, and the shaping of the sapient mind. Phenomenology and Cognitive Sciences. 2025, vol. 24, pp. 557–581.Salazar W., Landers D.M., Petruzzello S.J. et al. Hemispheric asymmetry, cardiac response, and performance in elite archers. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 1990, vol. 61(4), pp. 351–359.Salazar W., Landers D.M., Petruzzello S.J. et al. Hemispheric asymmetry, cardiac response, and performance in elite archers. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 1990, vol. 61(4), pp. 351–359.Landers D.M., Petruzzello S.J., Salazar W. et al. The influence of electrocortical biofeedback on performance in pre-elite archers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1991, vol. 23(1), pp. 123–129. PMID: 1997806.Landers D.M., Petruzzello S.J., Salazar W. et al. The influence of electrocortical biofeedback on performance in pre-elite archers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1991, vol. 23(1), pp. 123–129. PMID: 1997806.Haufler A.J., Spalding T.W., Santa Maria D.L., Hatfield B.D. Neuro-cognitive activity during a self-paced visuospatial task: Comparative EEG profiles in marksmen and novice shooters. Biological Psychology. 2000, vol. 53(2-3), pp. 131–160. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00047-8.Haufler A.J., Spalding T.W., Santa Maria D.L., Hatfield B.D. Neuro-cognitive activity during a self-paced visuospatial task: Comparative EEG profiles in marksmen and novice shooters. Biological Psychology. 2000, vol. 53(2-3), pp. 131–160. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00047-8.Loze G.M., Collins D., Holmes P.S. Pre-shot EEG alpha power reactivity during expert airpistol shooting: a comparison of best and worst shots. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2001, vol. 19(9), pp. 727–733. doi: 10.1080/02640410152475856.Loze G.M., Collins D., Holmes P.S. Pre-shot EEG alpha power reactivity during expert airpistol shooting: a comparison of best and worst shots. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2001, vol. 19(9), pp. 727–733. doi: 10.1080/02640410152475856.Kerick S.E., Douglass L.W., Hatfield B.D. Cerebral Cortical Adaptations Associated with Visuomotor Practice. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2004, vol. 36(1), pp. 118.Kerick S.E., Douglass L.W., Hatfield B.D. Cerebral Cortical Adaptations Associated with Visuomotor Practice. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2004, vol. 36(1), pp. 118.Napalkov D.A., Ratmanova P.O., Kolikov M.B. Hardware methods of diagnostics and correction of the shooter’s functional state: methodological recommendations. Moscow: MAKS Press, 2009, 211p. (in Russian).Napalkov D.A., Ratmanova P.O., Kolikov M.B. Hardware methods of diagnostics and correction of the shooter’s functional state: methodological recommendations. Moscow: MAKS Press, 2009, 211p. (in Russian).Napalkov D.A., Ratmanova P.O., Salykhova R.N., Kolikoff M.B. Electroen cepha lographic markers of optimal performance in marksmen. Bulletin of Siberian medicine. 2013, vol. 12(2), pp. 219–226. (in Russian).Napalkov D.A., Ratmanova P.O., Salykhova R.N., Kolikoff M.B. Electroen cepha lographic markers of optimal performance in marksmen. Bulletin of Siberian medicine. 2013, vol. 12(2), pp. 219–226. (in Russian).Sabirova I.A., Sedochenko S.V., CHernyh A.V. et al. Regulation of alpha-rhythm of qualified shooters using ideomotor training. Medical, biological and pedagogical foundations of adaptation, sports activities and a healthy lifestyle: collection of scientific articles of the VI All-Russian correspondence scientific and practical conference with international participation. 2017, pp. 92–96. (in Russian).Sabirova I.A., Sedochenko S.V., CHernyh A.V. et al. Regulation of alpha-rhythm of qualified shooters using ideomotor training. Medical, biological and pedagogical foundations of adaptation, sports activities and a healthy lifestyle: collection of scientific articles of the VI All-Russian correspondence scientific and practical conference with international participation. 2017, pp. 92–96. (in Russian).Zhang J., Shi Y., Wang C. et al. Preshooting Electroencephalographic Activity of Professional Shooters in a Competitive State. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. 2021. – Jan 31:2021:6639865. doi: 10.1155/2021/6639865.Zhang J., Shi Y., Wang C. et al. Preshooting Electroencephalographic Activity of Professional Shooters in a Competitive State. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. 2021. – Jan 31:2021:6639865. doi: 10.1155/2021/6639865.Martins L.C.X., Russo M.T., Ribeiro P. Neural correlates of shooting sports performance: a systematic review on neural efficiency hypothesis. Journal of physical education. 2022, vol. 91(4), pp. 350–374.Martins L.C.X., Russo M.T., Ribeiro P. Neural correlates of shooting sports performance: a systematic review on neural efficiency hypothesis. Journal of physical education. 2022, vol. 91(4), pp. 350–374.Wang K., Yan L., Hengxu L. et al. Relationship between pistol players’ psychophysiological state and shot performance: Activation effect of EEG and HRV. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2023, vol. 33(1), pp. 84–98.Wang K., Yan L., Hengxu L. et al. Relationship between pistol players’ psychophysiological state and shot performance: Activation effect of EEG and HRV. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2023, vol. 33(1), pp. 84–98.Badarin, A.A., Antipov V., Grubov V.V. et al. Psychophysiological parameters predict the performance of naive subjects in sport shooting training. Sensors(Basel). 2023, vol. 23(6), pp. 2–12. doi: 10.3390/s23063160.Badarin, A.A., Antipov V., Grubov V.V. et al. Psychophysiological parameters predict the performance of naive subjects in sport shooting training. Sensors(Basel). 2023, vol. 23(6), pp. 2–12. doi: 10.3390/s23063160.Qin K., Wu J., Wang S. Brain activity and motor performance under different focus of attention in shooting of elite archer: An fNIRS study. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2025, vol. 20(3), pp. 943–954.Qin K., Wu J., Wang S. Brain activity and motor performance under different focus of attention in shooting of elite archer: An fNIRS study. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2025, vol. 20(3), pp. 943–954.Lu Q., Li P., Wu Q. et al. Efficiency and Enhancement in Attention Networks of Elite Shooting and Archery Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021, vol. 12, pp. 638822.Lu Q., Li P., Wu Q. et al. Efficiency and Enhancement in Attention Networks of Elite Shooting and Archery Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021, vol. 12, pp. 638822.Kormilec V.S., Eremeeva O.V., Eremeev S.I. A placebo-controlled study of the effect of alpha brain biofeedback training on the electroencephalogram of athletes with average levels of relative power of the spectrum of heart rate variablе. Sovremennye voprosy biomediciny. 2021, no. 2, pp. 91–102. (in Russian).Kormilec V.S., Eremeeva O.V., Eremeev S.I. A placebo-controlled study of the effect of alpha brain biofeedback training on the electroencephalogram of athletes with average levels of relative power of the spectrum of heart rate variablе. Sovremennye voprosy biomediciny. 2021, no. 2, pp. 91–102. (in Russian).Li P., Lu Q., Wu Q. et al. What Makes an Elite Shooter and Archer? The Critical Role of Interoceptive Attention. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021, vol. 12, pp. 666568.Li P., Lu Q., Wu Q. et al. What Makes an Elite Shooter and Archer? The Critical Role of Interoceptive Attention. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021, vol. 12, pp. 666568.Muhamova, A.A. The timeliness of using audio-visual stimulation in work of a sport psychologist. Literature review. Prikladnaya sportivnaya nauka. 2022, no. 1(15), pp. 113–119. (in Russian).Muhamova, A.A. The timeliness of using audio-visual stimulation in work of a sport psychologist. Literature review. Prikladnaya sportivnaya nauka. 2022, no. 1(15), pp. 113–119. (in Russian).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.