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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные научные публикации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Scientific Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гликемический контроль у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glucose control in patients with myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галицкая</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galitskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьковская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский клинический медицинский центр» Управления делами Президента Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Е.С., Галицкая С.С., Митьковская Н.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Е.С., Галицкая С.С., Митьковская Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova E.S., Galitskaya S.S., Mitkovskaya N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/290">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить прогностически неблагоприятные особенности гомеостаза и определить целевые уровни гликемии у пациентов со стрессовой гипергликемией (ГГ) на фоне крупноочагового инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) при отсутствии нарушений углеводного обмена в анамнезе.Методы. В статье представлены результаты обследования 185 пациентов с острым крупноочаговым ИМ без нарушений углеводного обмена в анамнезе. Указанные пациенты были разделены на две группы: 96 пациентов с ИМ и стрессовой ГГ (исследуемая группа), 74 пациента с ИМ без ГГ (группа сравнения). Использованы клинические, инструментальные, лабораторные методы исследования. Обработка полученных данных проводилась с использованием статистических пакетов программ Excel, Statistica (версия 10.0, StatSoft, Inc., СШA), SPSS (версия 16.0, SPSS Incorporation, СШA).Результаты. У пациентов с ИМ и стрессовой ГГ в сравнении с показателями лиц без ГГ установлена бо́льшая выраженность системного воспаления, нарушений системы гемостаза и изменений гормонального статуса, маркеров некроза миокарда. Выявлено уменьшение концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов, снижение уровня Д-димеров, исходно повышенного суммарного количества нитратов и нитритов при снижении уровня гликемии менее 8 ммоль/л в первые сутки госпитализации у пациентов без нарушений углеводного обмена в анамнезе с ИМ и ГГ. При снижении гликемии до 4,5–6,1 и 6,2–8,0 ммоль/л у пациентов с ИМ и ГГ установлено отсутствие различий по уровню показателей воспаления, суммарного количества нитратов и нитритов, Д-димеров, частоте развития осложнений, уровню летальности на госпитальном этапе и развития нестабильной стенокардии, повторного ИМ, смерти в течение 36 месяцев наблюдения.Заключение. Развитие стрессовой ГГ на фоне острого ИМ сопровождалось прогностически неблагоприятными изменениями показателей воспаления, системы гемостаза, гормонального статуса, маркеров некроза миокарда. Установлены особенности течения ИМ и изменения параметров гомеостаза в зависимости от динамики уровня гликемии в остром периоде заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to investigate homeostasis markers of unfavourable prognosis and to define target glucose levels in patients with large-focal myocardial infarction (MI) and hyperglycemia (HG) without previous carbohydrate metabolism disorders.Methods. Results of the examination of 185 patients with acute large-focal MI without previous carbohydrate metabolism disorders are presented in the article. Patients were divided into 2 groups: with HG (study group, n=106) and without HG (control group, n=79). Clinical, laboratory and instrumental investigations were performed. The obtained data were processed with the statistical software packages Excel, Statistica (version 10.0, StatSoft, Inc., USA), SPSS (version 16.0, SPSS Incorporation, USA).Results. Patients with MI and HG were characterized by more severe systemic inflammation, hemostasis disturbances and changes in hormonal state, and myocardial necrosis markers than patients without HG. In patients with MI and HG without previous carbohydrate metabolism disorders a blood glucose level decrease below 8.0 mmol/l was associated with proinflammatory cytokine concentration reduction, D-dimer level decrease and reduction of initially elevated amount of nitrates and nitrites. In patients with MI and HG a blood glucose level decrease to 4.5–6.1 mmol/l and to 6.2–8.0 mmol/l did not affect inflammation parameters, the total amount of nitrates and nitrites, D-dimer level, incidence of complications, in-hospital mortality, unstable angina rate, recurrent myocardial infarction incidence and mortality during a 36-month follow-up.Conclusions. Stress HG in case of acute MI leads to unfavourable prognostic changes in inflammation, hemostasis and hormonal parameters, biochemical markers of myocardial necrosis. Specific features of MI course and homeostasis parameter changes have been revealed depending on the dynamics of glycemia in the acute period of MI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B., James S., Agewall S., Antunes M. J., Bucciarelli-Ducci C., Bueno H., Caforio A. L. P., Crea F., Goudevenos J. A., Halvorsen S., Hindricks G., Kastrati A., Lenzen M. J., Prescott E., Roffi M., Valgimigli M., Varenhorst C., Vranckx P., Widimský P. 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