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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные научные публикации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Scientific Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Различия морфологических параметров сосудов парамакулярной области сетчатки у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и с сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differences in morphological parameters of the vessels of the paramacular retina area in patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубарко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubarko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сологуб</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sologub</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубарко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubarko</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Минский консультационно-диагностический центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Consulting and Diagnostic Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кубарко А.И., Сологуб Е.И., Кубарко Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кубарко А.И., Сологуб Е.И., Кубарко Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kubarko A.I., Sologub E.I., Kubarko Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/288">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – изучить влияние артериальной гипертензии и гипергликемии при сахарном диабете на морфологические параметры сосудов парамакулярной области глазного дна, выявить различия в состоянии микроциркуляторных сосудов сетчатки глаза и кардиоваскулярных рисков.Материалы и методы. Оценка морфологических параметров сосудов проводилась с помощью компьютерной программы ARIA: Automated Retinal Image Analyzer nativev1.0 на цифровых фотографиях глазного дна 50 пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД 2) на непролиферативной и препролиферативной стадиях диабетической ретинопати: 20 пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) I-II степени и 40 практически здоровых лиц. Фотографии глазного дна получали с использованием фундус-камер Visucam Pro Nm, Carl Zeiss (Germany) и камеры Visucam 500, Carl Zeiss (Germany) при обследовании пациентов и здоровых лиц в учреждениях здравоохранения «Минский консультационно-диагностический центр» и 10-я клиническая больница г. Минска.Анализируемые ветви сосудов на основании их окраски, диаметра и места отхождения от более крупных сосудов визуально подразделялись на артериальные и венозные. Оценены следующие параметры сосудов: количество, диаметр и плотность ветвей сосудов парамакулярной области, извитость и разветвленность верхних и нижних височных артериальных и венозных сосудов.Результаты. У пациентов с СД 2 типа на непролиферативной стадии диабетической ретинопатии наблюдается преимущественное снижение количества артериальных сосудов; уменьшение внутреннего диаметра; увеличение извитости артериальных и венозных сосудов парамакулярной области сетчатки.У пациентов с СД 2 остается без изменений разветвленность сосудов сетчатки, что свидетельствует об отсутствии морфологических признаков неоваскуляризации у этой категории пациентов.У пациентов с АГ выявлено менее выраженное снижение количества ветвей артериальных сосудов, плотности сосудов парамакулярной области по сравнению с пациентами, страдающими СД 2 типа. У пациентов с СД 2 типа определялось более значимое увеличение извитости ветвей нижней височной артерии, по сравнению с пациентами, страдающими АГ.Заключение. Исследование методами количественной оценки параметров сосудов глазного дна у здоровых лиц и пациентов с СД 2 и АГ выявлено, что на ранних стадиях пациенты с СД 2 имеют более выраженное снижение количества ветвей сосудов и уменьшение внутреннего диаметра; увеличение извитости артериальных и венозных сосудов парамакулярной области сетчатки, чем пациенты с АГ. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что обменные сосуды мелкого калибра являются мишенью действия гипергликемии, при СД и АГ. В случае прогрессирования выявленных изменений в сосудах парамакулярной области сетчатки их необходимо рассматриваться в качестве предикторов кардиоваскулярных рисков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective –to study the effect of arterial hypertension and hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus on the morphological parameters of the paramacular area vessels of the eye fundus to identify differences in the state of the retina vessels and cardiovascular risksMaterial and methods. The evaluation of the morphological parameters of the vessels was carried out with the help of software ARIA (Automated Retinal Image Analyzer) native v 1.0 on the digital photos of the eye fundus of 50 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the nonproliferative and pre-proliferative stages of diabetic retinopathy; 20 patients with arterial hypertension of 1-2 degrees and 40 healthy subjects. Photos of the eye fundus obtain using fundus camera Visucam Pro Nm, Carl Zeiss (Germany) and camera Visucam 500, Carl Zeiss (Germany) when examining patients and subjects in Minsk Consulting and Diagnostic Centre and Minsk City Clinical hospital №10.The analyzed vessels branches were visually divided into arterial and venous ones taking in account their color, diameter and location of the site of main vessels from which it were branching.Results. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on non diabetic retinopathy stages a reduction of the number of the branches of predominantly of arterial blood vessels, reduction of the internal diameter, and an increase of a crimp the arterial and venous vascular of paramacular area of the retina were identified. The branching of the retina vessels in patients with diabetes mellitus remain unchanged that indicates the absence of morphological signs of neovascularization.Hypertensive patients showed minimal reduction in the number of blood vessels branches, minimal decrease in vascular density in paramacular area of retina and minimal increase tortuosity branches of the lower east artery, than patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Conclusion. The study of the morphological parameters of the vessels of eye fundus in healthy subjects, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and patients with arterial hypertension by methods of quantitative evaluation, revealed in the early stages of type 2 diabetes mellitus a decrease in the number of branches of the vessels greater, compares with patients with hypertension, a decrease in internal diameter and increase in the tortuosity of arterial and venous vessels of the paramacular retina area, suggesting that small nutrition vessel are the target of hyperglycemia , other factors of diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. The revealed morphological changes in vessels of paramacular aea of the retina can be, in case of their progression, considered as a predictor of cardiovascular risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосуды глазного дна</kwd><kwd>парамакулярная область</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая ретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal vessels</kwd><kwd>paramacular area</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>hypertensive retinopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smirnova O.M. Diabeticheskaya retinopatiya. Rezul'taty mezhdunarodnych mnogozentrovych issledovaniy [Diabetic retinopathy. 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