References

emcardio

Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски

Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal

2616-633X

Белорусский государственный медицинский университет

emcardio-283

Research Article

Обзоры и лекции

Reviews and lectures

Влияние транспортного шума и загрязнения воздуха на метаболическую и сердечно-сосудистую заболеваемость и смертность

Influence of transport noise and air pollution on metabolic and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality

Пыко

А. В.

Pyko

A. V.

Мукалова

О. А.

Mukalova

O. A.

Пыко

А. А.

Pyko

A. A.

Митьковская

Н. П.

Mitkovskaya

N. P.

3-я городская районная клиническая поликлиникаBelarus17-я городская детская клиническая поликлиникаBelarusИнститут медицины окружающей средыSwedenУчреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»Belarus

2018

14112025

21270279

2025

Пыко А.В., Мукалова О.А., Пыко А.А., Митьковская Н.П.

Pyko A.V., Mukalova O.A., Pyko A.A., Mitkovskaya N.P.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/283

В развивающемся обществе существуют два наиболее важных фактора риска окружающей среды: транспортный шум и загрязнение воздуха. В данном обзоре обсуждаются эпидемиологические данные, свидетельствующие о существовании влиянии этих факторов на метаболические нарушения и сердечно-сосудистую заболеваемость и смертность. Рассматривается вопрос совместного и независимого воздействия транспортного шума и загрязнения воздуха на здоровье человека, а также обсуждаются возможные способы снижения воздействия этих факторов окружающей среды. Повышение осведомленности общества и профильных специалистов о негативных эффектах транспортного шума и загрязнения воздуха на здоровье, их признание стандартными факторами риска поможет в разработке эффективной правовой базы для снижения уровней транспортного шума и загрязнения воздуха и их негативного влияния на здоровье людей.

In a modern developing society, there are two most important environmental risk factors: transportation noise and air pollution. In this review, we evaluated and discussed epidemiological evidence of the effect of these factors on metabolic disorders and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We consider the issue of mutual and independent impact of transportation noise and air pollution on human health as well as possible ways of reducing the impact of these environmental factors. Raising the awareness of society and professionals about adverse health effects of transportation noise and air pollution, defining these environmental factors as independent risk factors for cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes, will help to develop an effective legal framework for reducing levels of transportation noise and air pollution and their adverse health effects.

транспортный шумзагрязнение воздухасердечно-сосудистые заболеванияметаболический синдром

transportation noiseair pollutioncardiovascular discusemetabolic syndrom

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.