emcardioНеотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные рискиEmergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal2616-633XБелорусский государственный медицинский университетemcardio-281Research ArticleОбзоры и лекцииReviews and lecturesГепарининдуцированная тромбоцитопенияHeparin-induced thrombocytopeniaДударенкоС. В.DudarenkoS. V.ЕжоваО. А.EzhovaO. A.ФГБУ ВЦЭРМ им. А.М.Никифорова МЧС РоссииRussian Federation20181411202521252257Copyright © Дударенко С.В., Ежова О.А., 20252025Дударенко С.В., Ежова О.А.Dudarenko S.V., Ezhova O.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/281

Широкое применение гепарина в медицине (кардиологии и кардиохирургии, травматологии, нейрохирургии, реаниматологии и др.) в последнее время породило и ряд проблем. Практический кардиолог, кардиореаниматолог и врачи других специальностей при использовании гепарина все чаще сталкиваются с проблемой гепарининдуцированной тромбоцитопении (ГИТ). Внедрение новых методов в реанимационную практику и применение ЭКМО-технологий, хронического гемодиализа, использование аппаратов искусственного кровообращения делает ГИТ особенно актуальной ввиду возможности развития крайне опасных и даже потенциально смертельных осложнений. ГИТ характеризуется особенной клинической картиной, ведущее значение в которой имеют не кровотечения, а множественные венозные и артериальные тромбозы. В клинической практике сложности возникают не только в диагностике, но и в выборе тактики ведения пациентов с выявленным синдромом ГИТ.

A wide use of heparin in medicine (cardiology and cardiosurgery, traumatology, neurosurgery, intensive care medicine, etc.) has recently caused a number of problems. In the use of heparin cardiologists, intensive care specialists and other physicians increasingly face the problem of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). The introduction of new methods into resuscitation practice and the use of ECMO-technologies, chronic hemodialysis, the use of artificial circulation apparatus makes HIT a problem of current importance due to the possibility of extremely dangerous and even potentially fatal complications. HIT is characterized by a specific disease pattern, the leading significance in which is not bleeding, but multiple venous and arterial thrombosis. In clinical practice, difficulties appear not only in the diagnosis, but also in the choice of tactics for managing patients with identified HIT syndrome.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.