References

emcardio

Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски

Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal

2616-633X

Белорусский государственный медицинский университет

emcardio-280

Research Article

Обзоры и лекции

Reviews and lectures

Некоторые немедикаментозные методы лечения артериальной гипертензии

Some non - pharmacological methods of treatment of hypertension

Бируля

А. А.

Birulya

A. A.

Государственное учреждение «Санаторий «Юность» Управление делами Президента Республики БеларусьState institution «Yunost» Health resort» Office of the President of the Republic of Belarus

2018

14112025

21244251

2025

Бируля А.А.

Birulya A.A.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/280

С каждым годом количество людей, болеющих артериальной гипертензией (АГ) неуклонно растет, что вынуждает искать наиболее эффективные методы лечения этого заболевания. В ряде случаев коррекция факторов риска позволяет снизить показатели АГ, не прибегая к лекарственной терапии. В данной статье изложен краткий обзор факторов риска, таких как курение, злоупотребление алкоголем, избыточный вес, гиподинамичный образ жизни, стресс, неправильное питание, в том числе и повышенное потребление поваренной соли, приводящих к развитию артериальной гипертензии и усугубляющих ее течение. Рассмотрены применяемые методики, включающие и экспериментальные: денервация почечных артерий, стимуляция барорецепторов каротидного синуса, артерио-венозная фистула, аблация каротидного тельца, хирургическая нейроваскулярная декомпрессия, усиленная наружная контрпульсация, способствующие снижению артериального давления. Описано влияние факторов риска на показатели артериального давления и способы их коррекции. Освещены нетрадиционные методы лечения, механизмы их влияния, результативность, долгосрочность эффекта и возможные осложнения. Приведены данные результатов исследований методов и практика их применения в Республике Беларусь и Российской Федерации.

The number of people suffering from arterial hypertension is steadily increasing making it necessary to look for the most effective methods of treatment of this disease. In some cases correction of the risk factors enables doctors to reduce arterial hypertension without using drug therapy. This article gives a brief overview of the risk factors such as smoking, alcohol abuse, overweight, hypodynamic lifestyle, stress, poor diet including high salt intake leading to hypertension and aggravating its course. The existing methods (including experimental ones) contributing to the reduction of arterial pressurehave been studied: denervation of renal arteries, stimulation of carotid sinus baroreceptors, arteriovenous fistula, carotidbody ablation, surgical neurovascular decompression, enhanced external counterpulsation. The article highlights the pathogenetic mechanisms of influence of different risk factors on the increase of blood pressure and the possibility to reduce it by their correction. The alternative methods ofhypertension treatment, the mechanisms of their influence, effectiveness, the duration of the effect and possible complications are also considered.The paper provides the findings of experimental study of the currentmethods and their applicationin the Republic of Belarus and in the Russian Federation.

лечение артериальной гипертензииусиленная наружная контрпульсацияболезни системы кровообращения

treatment of hypertensionenhanced external counterpulsationdiseases of the circulatory system

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.