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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры и лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews and lectures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиаритмическая терапия: риск и польза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiarrhythmic therapy: harm and benefit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саливончик</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salivonchik</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>449</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саливончик Д.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саливончик Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salivonchik D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/265">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое использование антиаритмической терапии при распространенных нарушениях ритма и проводимости привели к регистрации проаритмогенных проявлений данных препаратов на ЭКГ с формированием устойчивых желудочковых тахиаритмий и, как следствие, фатальным исходам . Проведение рандомизированных исследований позволило изменить стратегию и тактику в лечении аритмий и стратифицировать перед лечением пользу и вред антиаритмической терапии, вероятность наступления внезапной сердечной смерти. Контроль факторов риска , оптимальная медикаментозная терапия, стратификация риска внезапной смерти, реваскуляризация, катетерная аблация, имплантация кардиовертеров-дефибрилляторов позволяют в разы снизить смертность от желудочковых аритмий и потребность в антиаритмической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespre ad use of antiarrhythmic therapy for common rhythm and conduction disorders led to the registration of pro-rhythmogenic manifestations of these ECG preparations with the form a tion of stable ventricular tachyarrhythmias and, consequently, fata loutcomes. Conducting randomized studies allowed changing the strategy and tactics in the treatment of arrhythmias and stratifying the benefit and harm of antiarrhyth mic therapy before treatment as well as the likelihood of sudden cardiac death. Control of risk factors, optimal drug therapy, stratification of the risk of sudden death, revascularization, catheter ablation, implantation of cardioverter-defibrillators can reduce deaths from ventricular arrhythmias and the need for antiarrhythmic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиаритмическая терапия</kwd><kwd>желудочковая аритмия</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечно-сосудистая смерть</kwd><kwd>оптимальная медикаментозная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiarrhythmic therapy</kwd><kwd>ventricular arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiovascular death</kwd><kwd>optimal drug therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zdravoohranenie v Rossii. 2017 Healtchare in Russia]: SM. Sb. RossM. M ., 2017, 170 p. 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