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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры и лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews and lectures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Токсины и сердце: стратификация кардиоваскулярного риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxins and the heart: stratification of cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедельбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedelbayeva</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ужегова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzhegova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бедельбаева Г.Г., Ужегова Е.Б., Камалова Б.Б., Мусина Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бедельбаева Г.Г., Ужегова Е.Б., Камалова Б.Б., Мусина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bedelbayeva G.G., Uzhegova E.B., Kamalova B.B., Musina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/262">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся современные представления о влиянии этанола, кокаина и кокаэтилена на сердечно-сосудистую систему, возможности определения и оценки риска кардиоваскулярных событий. Прогнозирование риска вероятных кардиоваскулярных осложнений имеет стратегическое значение для системы профилактических мероприятий и тактики ведения больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes modern concepts of influence of ethanol, cocaine and ascaethylene on the cardiovascular system, possibilities of identification and risk assessment of cardiovascular events. Prognosing the risk of probable cardiovascular complications has a strategic importance for the system of preventive measures and tactics of patient management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>кокаин</kwd><kwd>кокаэтилен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>cocaine</kwd><kwd>cocaethylene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libbi P., Bonou R.O., Manna D.L., Zayps D.P., Oganov R.G. eds. Bolezni serdca po Braunval’du [Heart disease in Braunwald]: ruk. po serdechno- sosudistoy medicine. Moscow: Rid E‘lsiver, 2010. 624 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libbi P., Bonou R.O., Manna D.L., Zayps D.P., Oganov R.G. eds. 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