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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры и лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews and lectures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансдермальная доставка лекарственных веществ и ее роль в терапии сердечно-сосудистой патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transdermal delivery of drugs and its role in therapy of cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голяк</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golyak</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">goliakns@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>1057–1062</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голяк Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голяк Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golyak N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/204">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Трансдермальная доставка лекарственных веществ основана на проникновении активного фармацевтического ингредиента через неповрежденный кожный покров, дальнейшем поступлении его в системный кровоток и, далее, к целевому органу. В настоящее время в качестве трансдермальных средств используются гели, мази, эмульсии и транcдермальные терапевтические системы (трансдермальные пластыри). Последние способны обеспечить целевую постоянную концентрацию лекарственных веществ в плазме крови в течение длительного времени (от 1 до 7 суток). Трансдермальная доставка имеет ряд преимуществ: повышенную биодоступность лекарственных веществ вследствие исключения потерь, сопряженных с метаболизмом в желудочно-кишечном тракте и в печени; снижение риска нежелательных реакций как следствие нивелирования скачков концентрации лекарственного вещества в крови; безболезненность и удобство; возможность изменять дозу при варьировании площади пластыря и длительности применения; возможность прекращения лечения в любой момент и др. Для пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями, требующими постоянного многократного перорального применения лекарственных средств, страдающими дисфагией и заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта, трансдермальный путь введения наиболее оптимален. В ряде случаев, когда пациент находится без сознания, страдает склерозом, или у него нарушены жизненно важные функции (например, отсутствует способность дышать и глотать самостоятельно), трансдермальная доставка является хорошей и иногда единственной альтернативой. Цель. Проанализировать современный ассортимент лекарственных средств с трансдермальной доставкой, оценить роль и перспективы использования трансдермальной доставки в терапии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Методы. Поиск литературных данных осуществлялся с использованием поисковых систем PubMed и Google среди русскоязычных и англоязычных оригинальных статей. Поиск зарегистрированных лекарственных препаратов в виде трансдермальных пластырей осуществлялся с использованием реестров лекарственных средств США и других стран. При поиске были использованы термины «трансдермальная доставка», «трансдермальный пластырь», «бисопролол», «клопидогрел», «transdermal delivery», «transdermal patch». Заключение. На мировом фармацевтическом рынке трансдермальная доставка используется для ограниченного количества лекарственных веществ разных фармакотерапевтических групп, из них только три лекарственных вещества (нитроглицерин, клонидин, бисопролол), используются в терапии сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Предпринято много попыток получить и оценить трансдермальные пластыри с ингибиторами ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, блокаторами рецепторов ангиотензина II, антиагрегантами, используемыми в терапии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, однако объема этих исследований недостаточно для регистрации и клинического применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Transdermal delivery of medicinal substances is based on the penetration of the active pharmaceutical ingredient through the intact skin, its further entry into the systemic bloodstream and, thereafter, to the target organ. Currently, gels, ointments, emulsions and transdermal therapeutic systems (transdermal patches) are used as transdermal agents. Transdermal patches are able to provide a target constant concentration of medicinal substances in blood plasma for a long time (from 1 to 7 days). Transdermal delivery has a number of advantages: increased bioavailability of medicinal substances due to the elimination of losses associated with metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract and in the liver; reducing the risk of adverse reactions which can be caused by leveling of concentration jumps of the medicinal substances in the blood; painlessness and convenience; possibility to change the dose by varying the area of the patch and the duration of use; possibility to stop the treatment at any time, etc. For patients with chronic diseases requiring constant repeated oral administration of drugs, suffering from dysphagia and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the transdermal route of administration is the most optimal. In some cases, when the patient is unconscious, suffers from sclerosis, or has impaired vital functions (for example, the ability to breathe and swallow independently), transdermal delivery is optimal and in some cases is the only alternative. Purpose. To analyze the current range of drugs for transdermal delivery, to assess the role and prospects of using transdermal delivery in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods. The search for literary data was carried out using the PubMed and Google search engines among Russian – and English-language original articles. The search of registered drugs in the form of transdermal patches was carried out using drugs registries of the United States and other countries. When searching, the terms «transdermal delivery», «transdermal patch», «bisoprolol», «clopidogrel», «transdermal delivery», «transdermal patch» were used. Conclusion. In the global pharmaceutical market, transdermal delivery is used for a limited number of medicinal substances of different pharmacotherapeutic groups, of which only three medicinal substances (nitroglycerin, clonidine, bisoprolol) are used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Many attempts have been made to obtain and evaluate transdermal patches with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, antiplatelet agents used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, but the volume of these studies is insufficient for registration and clinical use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансдермальная доставка</kwd><kwd>трансдермальный пластырь</kwd><kwd>бисопролол</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transdermal delivery</kwd><kwd>transdermal patch</kwd><kwd>bisoprolol</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Transdermal Drug Delivery System Market Size, Share &amp; Trends Analysis Report By Technology (Active, Passive), By Application (Hormone, Cardiovascular, Neurodegenerative, CNS, Pain Management), And Segment Forecasts, 2019-2026. 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