emcardioНеотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные рискиEmergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal2616-633XБелорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2616-633X.2021.5.2.1364emcardio-160Research ArticleОбзоры и лекцииReviews and lecturesАнатомия сосудов мошонки и их патологические изменения как основа клинических проявлений варикоцелеAnatomy of scrotal vessels and their pathological changes as the basis of clinical manifestations of varicoceleДоронинМ. В.DoroninM.ДубИ. Д.DubI.СтомаС. В.StomaS.БейзеровА. М.BeizerovA.Государственное учреждение «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»State Institution “432nd Holder of Order of the Red Star Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus”2021241020255213641375Copyright © Доронин М.В., Дуб И.Д., Стома С.В., Бейзеров А.М., 20252025Доронин М.В., Дуб И.Д., Стома С.В., Бейзеров А.М.Doronin M., Dub I., Stoma S., Beizerov A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/160

Варикоцеле встречается у 8–40% молодых мужчин в возрасте от 15 до 40 лет, в 25,4% случаев сочетается с нарушением репродуктивной функции и в 40% случаев служит причиной болевого синдрома в мошонке. Этиология и патогенез заболевания связаны с различными нарушениями венозной гемодинамики вышележащих отделов сосудистой сети. Особенностью венозного оттока крови от органов мошонки является наличие развитой сети анастомозов и коллатералей на уровне мошонки, паховой области и забрюшинного пространства.

Varicocele is found in 8–40% of young men between the ages of 15 and 40. In 25.4% of cases, it is combined with a violation of reproductive function and in 40% of cases it causes pain syndrome in the scrotum. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are associated with various disorders in venous hemodynamics of the upstream vascular network. The peculiarity of venous blood outflow from the organs of the scrotum is the presence of a developed network of anastomoses and collaterals at the level of the scrotum, the inguinal region and the retroperitoneal space.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.