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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2021.5.2.1351</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры и лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews and lectures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические изменения тканей при применении биполярной коагуляции и неодимового лазера в гинекологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological changes in tissues during application bipolar coagulation and neodimate laser in gynecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агабеков</surname><given-names>К. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agabekov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобачевская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lоbachevskaya</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «6-я городская клиническая больница г. Минска»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Health Care Institution Minsk 6th City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>1351</fpage><lpage>1355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агабеков К.Ф., Лобачевская О.С., Юдина О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агабеков К.Ф., Лобачевская О.С., Юдина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agabekov K., Lоbachevskaya O., Yudina O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/158">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу морфологических изменений тканей репродуктивной системы женщин при воздействии неодимового лазера и биполярной коагуляции при выполнении лапароскопических операций. Представлены результаты оценки достоверности различий морфометрических показателей повреждений тканей (участки маточных труб, фрагменты яичников, стенки доброкачественных кистозных образований яичников, лейомиоматозные узлы тела матки) при воздействии электромагнитного излучения различной длины волны. Зафиксированные изменения непосредственно зависят как от применяемой тепловой или световой энергии, так и от гистологического строения изучаемой ткани. Выявлены принципиальные отличия артифициальных изменений тканей репродуктивной системы при применении биполярной коагуляции и лазерного излучения в оперативной практике, а также впервые установлена зависимость морфологических изменений от длины волны неодимового лазера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of morphological changes in the tissues of the reproductive system of women under the influence of a neodymium laser and bipolar coagulation during laparoscopic operations. The results of assessing the reliability of dif ferences in morphometric indicators of tissue damage (sections of the fallopian tubes, fragments of ovarian tissue, membranes of benign cystic formations of the ovaries, leiomyomatous nodes of the body of the uterus) under the influence of electromagnetic radiation of various wavelengths are presented. The recorded changes directly depend both on the applied heat or light energy, and on the histological structure of the tissue under study. Fundamental differences in artifactual changes in tissues of the reproductive system were revealed when using bipolar coagulation and laser radiation in surgical practice, and the dependence of morphological changes on the wavelength of a neodymium laser was established for the first time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неодимовый лазер</kwd><kwd>биполярная коагуляция</kwd><kwd>ткани репродуктивной системы</kwd><kwd>морфологические изменения</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neodymium laser</kwd><kwd>bipolar coagulation</kwd><kwd>tissues of the female reproductive system</kwd><kwd>morphological changes</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutsenko D.D., Khamzin I.Z., Tumasyan E.A., Shuiskaya D.A. 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