<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2021.5.2.1338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхографические признаки исходов в легких у пациентов после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции (SARS-COV2) и сложности их интерпретации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Echographic signs of pulmonary outcomes in patients after coronavirus infection (SARS-COV2) and difficulties of their interpretation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климович</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimovich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиваченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivachenco</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жерко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherco</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбич</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbich</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глаз</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glaz</surname><given-names>O. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая инфекционная больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>1338–1343</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климович Н.В., Сиваченко Л.В., Жерко О.М., Горбич Ю.Л., Глаз О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климович Н.В., Сиваченко Л.В., Жерко О.М., Горбич Ю.Л., Глаз О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimovich N.V., Sivachenco L.V., Zherco O.M., Gorbich Y.L., Glaz O.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/154">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>Исходом ряда респираторных инфекций может быть пневмофиброз легочной ткани. SARS-CoV-2, наряду с другими коронавирусами, не является исключением. Факторы, способствующие фиброзообразованию, изучены недостаточно, как и методы, устанавливающие активность процесса и степень пневмофиброза в легких. Среди инструментальных методов, наряду с компьютерной томографией органов грудной клетки, альтернативным вариантом динамического мониторинга может выступать метод ультразвукового исследования легких. Среди лабораторных показателей представляет интерес С-реактивный белок и фибриноген</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anumber of respiratory infections can result in pulmonary fibrosis as an outcome. SARS-CoV2, along with other coronaviruses, is no exception. The factors contributing to the formation of fibrosis are insufficiently studied. Nor are the methods for determining the activity of the process and the degree of fibrosis in the lung are well developed. Among the instrumental methods, along with computed tomography of the chest, an alternative option for dynamic monitoring can be the method of ultrasound examination of the lungs. Among laboratory parameters, C-reactive protein and fibrinogen are of interest</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование легких</kwd><kwd>пневмофиброз</kwd><kwd>лабораторные показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound examination of the lungs</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>laboratory parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. McDonald L. T. Healing after COVID-19: are survivors at risk for pulmonary fibrosis? Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 2021, vol. 320, no. 2, pp. L257–L265. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00238.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. McDonald L. T. Healing after COVID-19: are survivors at risk for pulmonary fibrosis? Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 2021, vol. 320, no. 2, pp. L257–L265. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00238.2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walls A. C., Park Y. J., Tortorici M. A., Wall A., McGuire A. T., Veesler D. Structure, function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. Cell, 2020, vol. 181, no. 2, pp. 281-292.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walls A. C., Park Y. J., Tortorici M. A., Wall A., McGuire A. T., Veesler D. Structure, function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. Cell, 2020, vol. 181, no. 2, pp. 281-292.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chu H., Chan J. F., Wang Y., Yuen T. T., Chai Y., Hou Y., Shuai H., Yang D., Hu B., Huang X., Zhang X., Cai J. P., Zhou J., Yuan S., Kok K. H., To K. K., Chan I. H., Zhang A. J., Sit K. Y., Au W. K., Yuen K. Y. Comparative replication and immune activation profiles of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV in human lungs: an ex vivo study with implications for the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis, 2020, vol.71, no. 6, pp. 1400-1409. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chu H., Chan J. F., Wang Y., Yuen T. T., Chai Y., Hou Y., Shuai H., Yang D., Hu B., Huang X., Zhang X., Cai J. P., Zhou J., Yuan S., Kok K. H., To K. K., Chan I. H., Zhang A. J., Sit K. Y., Au W. K., Yuen K. Y. Comparative replication and immune activation profiles of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV in human lungs: an ex vivo study with implications for the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis, 2020, vol.71, no. 6, pp. 1400-1409. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamers M. M., Beumer J., van der Vaart J., Knoops K., Puschhof J., Breugem T. I., Ravelli R. B. G., Paul van Schayck J., Mykytyn A. Z., Duimel H. Q., van Donselaar E., Riesebosch S., Kuijpers H. J. H., Schipper D., van de Wetering W. J., de Graaf M., Koopmans M., Cuppen E., Peters P. J., Haagmans B. L., Clevers H. SARS-CoV-2 productively infects human gut enterocytes. Science, 2020, vol. 369, pp. 50-54. doi:10.1126/science.abc1669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamers M. M., Beumer J., van der Vaart J., Knoops K., Puschhof J., Breugem T. I., Ravelli R. B. G., Paul van Schayck J., Mykytyn A. Z., Duimel H. Q., van Donselaar E., Riesebosch S., Kuijpers H. J. H., Schipper D., van de Wetering W. J., de Graaf M., Koopmans M., Cuppen E., Peters P. J., Haagmans B. L., Clevers H. SARS-CoV-2 productively infects human gut enterocytes. Science, 2020, vol. 369, pp. 50-54. doi:10.1126/science.abc1669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamming I., Timens W., Bulthuis M. L., Lely A. T., Navis G., van Goor H. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol, 2004, vol. 203, no. 2, pp. 631-637. doi:10.1002/path.1570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamming I., Timens W., Bulthuis M. L., Lely A. T., Navis G., van Goor H. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol, 2004, vol. 203, no. 2, pp. 631-637. doi:10.1002/path.1570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naik P. K., Moore B. B. Viral infection and aging as cofactors for the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Expert Rev Respir Med, 2010, vol. 4, pp. 759-771. doi:10.1586/ers.10.73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naik P. K., Moore B. B. Viral infection and aging as cofactors for the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Expert Rev Respir Med, 2010, vol. 4, pp. 759-771. doi:10.1586/ers.10.73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiao J., Zhang M., Bi J., Wang X., Deng G., He G., Luan Z., Lv N., Xu T., Zhao L. Pulmonary fibrosis induced by H5N1 viral infection in mice. Respir Res, 2009, vol. 10, pp. 107. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-10-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiao J., Zhang M., Bi J., Wang X., Deng G., He G., Luan Z., Lv N., Xu T., Zhao L. Pulmonary fibrosis induced by H5N1 viral infection in mice. Respir Res, 2009, vol. 10, pp. 107. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-10-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasselli G., Zangrillo A., Zanella A., Antonelli M., Cabrini L., Castelli A., Cereda D., Coluccello A., Foti G., Fumagalli R., Iotti G., Latronico N., Lorini L., Merler S., Natalini G., Piatti A., Ranieri M. V., Scandroglio A. M., Storti E., Cecconi M., Pesenti A. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy. JAMA, 2020, vol. 323, no. 16, pp. 1574-1581. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasselli G., Zangrillo A., Zanella A., Antonelli M., Cabrini L., Castelli A., Cereda D., Coluccello A., Foti G., Fumagalli R., Iotti G., Latronico N., Lorini L., Merler S., Natalini G., Piatti A., Ranieri M. V., Scandroglio A. M., Storti E., Cecconi M., Pesenti A. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy. JAMA, 2020, vol. 323, no. 16, pp. 1574-1581. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabrera-Benítez N. E., Parotto M., Post M., Han B., Spieth P. M., Cheng W. E., Valladares F., Villar J., Liu M., Sato M., Zhang H., Slutsky A. S. Mechanical stress induces lung fibrosis by epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Crit Care Med, 2012, vol. 40, pp. 510-517. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31822f09d7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabrera-Benítez N. E., Parotto M., Post M., Han B., Spieth P. M., Cheng W. E., Valladares F., Villar J., Liu M., Sato M., Zhang H., Slutsky A. S. Mechanical stress induces lung fibrosis by epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Crit Care Med, 2012, vol. 40, pp. 510-517. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31822f09d7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang R., Pan Y., Fanelli V., Wu S., Luo A. A., Islam D., Han B., Mao P., Ghazarian M., Zeng W., Spieth P. M., Wang D., Khang J., Mo H., Liu X., Uhlig S., Liu M., Laffey J., Slutsky A. S., Li Y., Zhang H. Mechanical Stress and the Induction of Lung Fibrosis via the Midkine Signaling Pathway. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2015, vol. 192, pp. 315-323. doi:10.1164/rccm.201412-2326OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang R., Pan Y., Fanelli V., Wu S., Luo A. A., Islam D., Han B., Mao P., Ghazarian M., Zeng W., Spieth P. M., Wang D., Khang J., Mo H., Liu X., Uhlig S., Liu M., Laffey J., Slutsky A. S., Li Y., Zhang H. Mechanical Stress and the Induction of Lung Fibrosis via the Midkine Signaling Pathway. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2015, vol. 192, pp. 315-323. doi:10.1164/rccm.201412-2326OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dreyfuss D., Saumon G. Ventilator-induced lung injury: lessons from experimental studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1998, vol. 157, pp. 294-323. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.1.9604014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dreyfuss D., Saumon G. Ventilator-induced lung injury: lessons from experimental studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1998, vol. 157, pp. 294-323. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.1.9604014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spagnolo P., Balestro E., Aliberti S., Cocconcelli E., Biondini D., Casa G. D., Sverzellati N., Maher TM. Pulmonary fibrosis secondary to COVID-19: a call to arms? Lancet Respir Med, 2020, vol. 8, pp. 750-752. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30222-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spagnolo P., Balestro E., Aliberti S., Cocconcelli E., Biondini D., Casa G. D., Sverzellati N., Maher TM. Pulmonary fibrosis secondary to COVID-19: a call to arms? Lancet Respir Med, 2020, vol. 8, pp. 750-752. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30222-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das K. M., Lee E. Y., Singh R., Enani M. A., Al Dossari K., Van Gorkom K., Larsson S. G., Langer R. D. Follow-up chest radiographic findings in patients with MERS-CoV after recovery. Indian J Radiol Imaging, 2017, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 342-349. doi:10.4103/ijri.IJRI_469_16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das K. M., Lee E. Y., Singh R., Enani M. A., Al Dossari K., Van Gorkom K., Larsson S. G., Langer R. D. Follow-up chest radiographic findings in patients with MERS-CoV after recovery. Indian J Radiol Imaging, 2017, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 342-349. doi:10.4103/ijri.IJRI_469_16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan K. S., Zheng J. P., Mok Y. W., Li Y. M., Liu Y. N., Chu C. M., Ip M. S. SARS: prognosis, outcome and sequelae. Respirology, 2003, suppl. 1, pp. S36-40. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00522.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan K. S., Zheng J. P., Mok Y. W., Li Y. M., Liu Y. N., Chu C. M., Ip M. S. SARS: prognosis, outcome and sequelae. Respirology, 2003, suppl. 1, pp. S36-40. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00522.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui D. S., Joynt G. M., Wong K. T., Gomersall C. D., Li T. S., Antonio G., Ko F. W., Chan M. C., Chan D. P., Tong M. W., Rainer T. H., Ahuja A. T., Cockram C. S., Sung J. J. Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) on pulmonary function, functional capacity and quality of life in a cohort of survivors. Thorax, 2005, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 401-409. doi:10.1136/thx.2004.030205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui D. S., Joynt G. M., Wong K. T., Gomersall C. D., Li T. S., Antonio G., Ko F. W., Chan M. C., Chan D. P., Tong M. W., Rainer T. H., Ahuja A. T., Cockram C. S., Sung J. J. Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) on pulmonary function, functional capacity and quality of life in a cohort of survivors. Thorax, 2005, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 401-409. doi:10.1136/thx.2004.030205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui D. S., Wong K. T., Ko F. W., Tam L. S., Chan D. P., Woo J., Sung J. J. The 1-year impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on pulmonary function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in a cohort of survivors. Chest, 2005, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 2247-2261. doi:10.1378/chest.128.4.2247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui D. S., Wong K. T., Ko F. W., Tam L. S., Chan D. P., Woo J., Sung J. J. The 1-year impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on pulmonary function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in a cohort of survivors. Chest, 2005, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 2247-2261. doi:10.1378/chest.128.4.2247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngai J. C., Ko F. W., Ng S. S., To K. W., Tong M., Hui D. S. The long-term impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on pulmonary function, exercise capacity and health status. Respirology, 2010, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 543-550. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2010.01720.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ngai J. C., Ko F. W., Ng S. S., To K. W., Tong M., Hui D. S. The long-term impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on pulmonary function, exercise capacity and health status. Respirology, 2010, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 543-550. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2010.01720.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheahan T., Morrison T. E., Funkhouser W., Uematsu S., Akira S., Baric R. S., Heise M. T. MyD88 is required for protection from lethal infection with a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV. PLoS Pathog, 2008, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. e1000240. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheahan T., Morrison T. E., Funkhouser W., Uematsu S., Akira S., Baric R. S., Heise M. T. MyD88 is required for protection from lethal infection with a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV. PLoS Pathog, 2008, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. e1000240. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page C., Goicochea L., Matthews K., Zhang Y., Klover P., Holtzman M. J., Hennighausen L., Frieman M. Induction of alternatively activated macrophages enhances pathogenesis during severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. J Virol, 2012, vol. 86, no. 24, pp. 13334-13349,. doi:10.1128/JVI.01689-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page C., Goicochea L., Matthews K., Zhang Y., Klover P., Holtzman M. J., Hennighausen L., Frieman M. Induction of alternatively activated macrophages enhances pathogenesis during severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. J Virol, 2012, vol. 86, no. 24, pp. 13334-13349,. doi:10.1128/JVI.01689-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang K. J., Su I. J., Theron M., Wu Y. C., Lai S. K., Liu C. C., Lei HY. An interferon-gamma-related cytokine storm in SARS patients. J Med Virol, 2005, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 185-194. doi:10.1002/jmv.20255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang K. J., Su I. J., Theron M., Wu Y. C., Lai S. K., Liu C. C., Lei HY. An interferon-gamma-related cytokine storm in SARS patients. J Med Virol, 2005, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 185-194. doi:10.1002/jmv.20255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerum T. V., Aaløkken T. M., Brønstad E., Aarli B., Ikdahl E., Lund K. M. A., Durheim M. T., Rodriguez J. R, Meltzer C., Tonby K., Stavem K., Skjønsberg O. H., Ashraf H., Einvik G. Dyspnoea, lung function and CT findings 3months after hospital admission for COVID-19. Eur Respir J, 2021, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 2003448. doi: 10.1183/13993003.03448-2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lerum T. V., Aaløkken T. M., Brønstad E., Aarli B., Ikdahl E., Lund K. M. A., Durheim M. T., Rodriguez J. R, Meltzer C., Tonby K., Stavem K., Skjønsberg O. H., Ashraf H., Einvik G. Dyspnoea, lung function and CT findings 3months after hospital admission for COVID-19. Eur Respir J, 2021, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 2003448. doi: 10.1183/13993003.03448-2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Т.Н. Трофимова и др. Лучевые методы исследования при COVID-19 и вирусных пневмониях. Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова. Лекция. Точка доступа: https://www.1spbgmu.ru/images/home/covid19_24.04.2020.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Т.Н. Трофимова и др. Лучевые методы исследования при COVID-19 и вирусных пневмониях. Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова. Лекция. Точка доступа: https://www.1spbgmu.ru/images/home/covid19_24.04.2020.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia-Ni Zou, Liu Sun, Bin-Ru Wang et al. The characteristics and evolution of pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 patients as assessed by AI-assisted chest HRCT. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3): e0248957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia-Ni Zou, Liu Sun, Bin-Ru Wang et al. The characteristics and evolution of pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 patients as assessed by AI-assisted chest HRCT. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3): e0248957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокуров А. С., Зюзя Ю. Р., Юдин А. Л. Эволюция изменений в легких по данным КТ при динамическом наблюдении пациентов с COVID-19 в ранние сроки. Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy № 2 (11) 2020. C. 76-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Винокуров А. С., Зюзя Ю. Р., Юдин А. Л. Эволюция изменений в легких по данным КТ при динамическом наблюдении пациентов с COVID-19 в ранние сроки. Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy № 2 (11) 2020. C. 76-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young-Jae Cho et al. Lung ultrasound for early diagnosis and severity assessment of pneumonia in patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Korean J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;35(4):771-781. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2020.180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young-Jae Cho et al. Lung ultrasound for early diagnosis and severity assessment of pneumonia in patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Korean J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;35(4):771-781. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2020.180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrea Falcetta, Stefano Leccardi, Elisa Testa, The role of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease. Shanghai Chest, 2018. Vol 2, No 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrea Falcetta, Stefano Leccardi, Elisa Testa, The role of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease. Shanghai Chest, 2018. Vol 2, No 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
