emcardioНеотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные рискиEmergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal2616-633XБелорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2616-633X.2025.9.1.2454emcardio-122Research ArticleОригинальные научные публикацииOriginal Scientific ResearchСиндром ночной еды у лиц с компульсивным перееданием: роль в развитии ожирения и формировании кардиометаболических осложненийNight eating syndrome in individuals with binge eating disorder: role in the development of obesity and cardiometabolic complicationsШубинаС. Н.ShubinaS. N.

Минск

Minsk

svetashubinan@yandex.byУчреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»Belarusian State Medical University2025110920259124542458Copyright © Шубина С.Н., 20252025Шубина С.Н.Shubina S.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/122

Целью исследования явилось определение различий в патопсихологических характеристиках и антропометрических показателях при наличии синдрома ночной еды (СНЕ) у лиц с компульсивным перееданием и ожирением, что в дальнейшем поможет разработать и усовершенствовать дифференциально-диагностические параметры для оценки тяжести психического и соматического состояний.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Изучены патопсихологические особенности респондентов с компульсивным перееданием и ожирением (151 человек): (1) пациентки женского пола, страдающие компульсивным перееданием и ожирением с синдромом ночной еды (30 человек), (2) пациенты мужского пола, страдающие компульсивным перееданием и ожирением с синдромом ночной еды (21 человек), (3) пациентки женского пола, страдающие компульсивным перееданием и ожирением без синдрома ночной еды (56 человек), (4) пациенты мужского пола, страдающие компульсивным перееданием и ожирением без синдрома ночной еды (44 человека). Обследование включало комплекс анамнестических, антропометрических и патопсихологических методов. Статистическая обработка полученных результатов проведена с использованием программных пакетов Statistica 10.0, SPSS 22.0.

Результаты

Результаты. Установлены качественные и количественные различия в параметрах патопсихологического, а также антропометрического профилей при наличии в клинической картине синдрома ночной еды у респондентов с компульсивным перееданием и ожирением. Причем значительно большие нарушения в исполнительских функциях определены у пациенток женского и мужского полов с синдромом ночной еды при наличии компульсивного переедания и ожирения.

Заключение

Заключение. Оценка наличия синдрома ночной еды у лиц с компульсивным перееданием и ожирением дает возможность прогнозировать ухудшение параметров нейрокогнитивных (в аспекте исполнительских функций) и антропометрических показателей, что в дальнейшем поможет оказать необходимую первостепенную лечебно-реабилитационную помощь таким пациентам, а также осуществить своевременную профилактику тяжелых осложнений нарушений пищевого поведения, в частности, ожирения.

The aim of the study was to determine the differences in pathopsychological characteristics and anthropometric indicators in the presence of night eating syndrome (NES) in individuals with compulsive overeating, or binge eating, and obesity, which will further help to develop and improve differential diagnostic parameters for assessing the severity of mental and somatic conditions.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The pathopsychological characteristics of respondents with compulsive overeating and obesity (151 people) were studied: (1) female patients suffering from compulsive overeating and obesity with night eating syndrome (30 people), (2) male patients suffering from compulsive overeating and obesity with night eating syndrome (21 people), (3) female patients suffering from compulsive overeating and obesity without night eating syndrome (56 people), (4) male patients suffering from compulsive overeating and obesity without night eating syndrome (44 people). The examination included a complex of anamnestic, anthropometric and pathopsychological Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the software packages Statistica 10.0, SPSS 22.0.

Results

Results. Qualitative and quantitative differences in the parameters of pathopsychological and anthropometric profiles were established in the presence of night eating syndrome in the clinical picture of respondents with compulsive overeating and obesity. Moreover, significantly greater impairments in executive functions were determined in female and male patients with night eating syndrome in the presence of compulsive overeating and obesity.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Evaluation of the presence of night eating syndrome in individuals with compulsive overeating and obesity makes it possible to predict the deterioration of neurocognitive parameters (in terms of executive functions) and anthropometric indicators, which will subsequently help to provide the necessary primary treatment and rehabilitation care to such patients, as well as to carry out timely prevention of severe complications of eating disorders, in particular, obesity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.