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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2025.9.1.2428</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные научные публикации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Scientific Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ частоты и локализации ампутаций нижних конечностей у пациентов с сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of frequency and localization of lower limb amputations in patients with diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пукита</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Рukita</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Близнец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bliznets</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджи-Исмаил</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hadji-Ismail</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shyshko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Минский городской клинический эндокринологический центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University, Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения учреждения образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»;&#13;
УЗ «Минский городской клинический эндокринологический центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University, Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel;&#13;
Minsk City Clinical Endocrinology Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения учреждения образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University, Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Минский городской клинический эндокринологический центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk City Clinical Endocrinology Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2428</fpage><lpage>2436</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пукита И.С., Близнец А.А., Хаджи-Исмаил И.А., Шишко О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пукита И.С., Близнец А.А., Хаджи-Исмаил И.А., Шишко О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Рukita I.S., Bliznets Н.A., Hadji-Ismail I.A., Shyshko V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/118">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы во всём мире наблюдается значительный рост распространенности сахарного диабета (далее – СД), что приводит к увеличению числа опасных для жизни осложнений и росту затрат на лечение. Среди наиболее тяжелых последствий неконтролируемого течения СД остаются ампутации нижних конечностей, которые являются независимыми факторами риска преждевременной смертности и часто приводят к повторным ампутациям. Однако риск ампутаций можно значительно снизить за счет улучшения ухода, наблюдения и пропаганды здорового образа жизни. В ряде исследований показано, что внедрение многопрофильной программы профилактики и лечения диабетических язв, может существенно уменьшить частоту ампутаций у пациентов с диабетом.</p><p>В данном исследовании проводилась оценка частоты и локализации ампутаций нижних конечностей, связанных с СД, в Минске за 12 лет (2012–2023 гг.). Всего проанализировано 1440 случаев на основе данных, предоставленных в Минский городской клинический эндокринологический центр. Данные включали демографические характеристики пациентов, тип и стаж диабета, уровень ампутации, а также диагностические и лечебные мероприятия. Отмечено снижение частоты высоких ампутаций и увеличение доли малых ампутаций, что может свидетельствовать о повышении качества медицинской помощи. Однако ампутации по-прежнему представляют серьезную проблему для системы здравоохранения. Частота ампутаций у пациентов с СД 1 типа оказалась выше, чем у пациентов с СД 2 типа, вероятно, из-за более раннего начала заболевания и более длительного воздействия гипергликемии. Ампутации бедра чаще выполнялись пожилым пациентам с сопутствующей патологией. Исследование также выявило низкий процент консультаций у специалистов по диабетической стопе и ангиохирургов, а также недостаточное количество обследований сосудов до ампутации.</p><p>Результаты указывают, что разработка специализированных клинических рекомендаций и оптимизация маршрутов пациентов способствуют повышению доступности диагностики и лечения, снижению частоты высоких ампутаций и улучшению медицинской помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>n recent years, the global prevalence of diabetes mellitus has significantly increased, leading to a rise in life-threatening complications and healthcare costs associated with poorly controlled disease. Among the most severe outcomes are lower limb amputations, which are independent risk factors for premature mortality and often result in repeat amputations. However, the risk of amputations can be reduced significantly through improved care, monitoring, and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. Numerous studies indicate that a multidisciplinary prevention and treatment program for diabetic foot ulcers can substantially lower the overall amputation rate in patients with diabetes.</p><p>This study evaluates the frequency and localization of diabetes-related lower limb amputations in Minsk over a 12-year period (2012–2023). A total of 1,440 cases were analyzed using data provided by the Minsk City Clinical Endocrinology Center. The data included patient demographics, diabetes type and duration, amputation level, and diagnostic and treatment details. A significant reduction in high-level amputations and an increase in minor amputations were observed, which may reflect improved healthcare quality. However, amputations remain a serious challenge for healthcare systems. Type 1 diabetes patients had higher amputation rates than those with Type 2 diabetes, likely due to earlier disease onset and longer exposure to hyperglycemia. Femoral amputations were more frequent in elderly patients with severe comorbidities. The study highlights low consultation rates with specialized diabetic foot care teams and vascular surgeons, with insufficient vascular assessments performed prior to amputations. Peripheral arterial disease progresses more rapidly in diabetic patients, necessitating early diagnosis and intervention to prevent severe complications. Findings suggest that developing specialized clinical guidelines and optimizing patient care pathways can enhance the prevention of lower limb complications and improve access to early diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, ultimately reducing high-level amputation rates and improving patient outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая стопа</kwd><kwd>ампутация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetesmellitus</kwd><kwd>diabeticfoot</kwd><kwd>amputation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harding J.L., Pavkov M.E., Magliano D.J., Shaw J.E., Gregg E.W. Global trends in diabetes complications: a review of current evidence. 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