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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2616-633X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2616-633X.2022.6.1.1448</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emcardio-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные научные публикации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Scientific Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты оценки биологических и реологических показателей у пациентов после холецистэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of evaluation of biological and rheological parameters in patients after cholecystectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименок</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Herasimionak</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра кардиологии и внутренних болезней</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiology and Internal Diseases</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансуров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра кардиологии и внутренних болезней</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiology and Internal Diseases</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьковская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра кардиологии и внутренних болезней</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cardiology and Internal Diseases</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>1448</fpage><lpage>1453</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасименок Д.С., Мансуров В.А., Митьковская Н.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасименок Д.С., Мансуров В.А., Митьковская Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Herasimionak D.S., Mansurov V.A., Mitkovskaya N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/101">https://emcardio.bsmu.by/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. С учетом изменения патогенетического вектора в сторону изучения коморбидности, сохраняет актуальность поиск биологических предикторов, которые могут обеспечить более точную оценку сердечно-сосудистого риска в специфических подгруппах пациентов с умеренным, необычным или неопределяемым уровнями риска (например, у пациентов с фоновыми острыми хирургическими заболеваниями органов брюшной полости).Цель. Оценка некоторых реологических и биохимических показателей у пациентов с острым калькулезным холециститом.Материал и методы. В основную группу пациентов (группа ОКТ) входили лица, имевшие острый калькулёзный холецистит, который разрешался хирургическим методом с назначением кардиопротективной терапии (ацетилсалициловая кислота и аторвастатин). В первую группу сравнения вошли пациенты с острым калькулёзным холециститом, хирургическим методом лечения, но без кардиопротективной терапии (группа ОК). Вторая группа сравнения была сформирована из числа пациентов, страдающих острым калькулёзным холециститом без хирургического лечения, но с назначением кардиопротективной терапии (группа КТ).Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе проведенного исследования были получены следующие исходные данные (Me (25-й; 75-й процентили)): ВЧСРБ, мг/л – 9,6 (3,8;15) и 21,11 (4,90;18,20), p &gt; 0,05; гомоцистеин, мкмоль/л 12,6 (8,6;16,3) и 9,04 (6,80;10,00), p &lt; 0,05; ICAM-1, нг/мл – 420 (298;482) и 564,27 (280,00;920,00), p &gt; 0,05; ММР-9, нг/мл 119,2 (116;1430) и 991,36 (690;1450), p &gt; 0,05, в группах ОКТ и КТ, соответственно. Амбулаторно были получены следующие данные: ВЧСРБ – 1,6 (0,88;3,56) и 5,94 (1,87;9,63), p &lt; 0,05; MMP-9 – 108,5 (84,4;575) и 800,90 (465,00;1310,00), p &lt; 0,05; ICAM-1 – 434,5 (340;580) и 277,75 (240,00;306,00), p &lt; 0,05; гомоцистеин 14,9 (12,9;19,2) и 15,51 (14,10;18,25), p &gt; 0,05, в группах ОКТ и КТ, соответственно.Заключение. Отсутствие хирургического лечения острого калькулезного холецистита приводило к достоверно более высоким концентрациям маркеров воспаления ВЧСРБ, матриксная металлопротеиназа-9 и более низким уровням молекулы межклеточной адгезии – ICAM-1. Таким образом, консервативное ведение пациентов с острым калькулёзным холециститом сопровождалось более высокими концентрациями биомаркеров нестабильности атеросклеротической бляшки к концу 30 суток наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Considering the change in the pathogenetic vector towards the studying of comorbidity, becomes crucial the search for biological predictors providing a more precise assessment of cardiovascular risk in specific subgroups of patients with moderate, unusual or undetectable risk levels (for example, in patients with background acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity).Aim. Evaluation of some rheological and biochemical parameters in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis.Material and methods. The main group consisted of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis, which were administered cardioprotective therapy (acetylsalicylic acid and atorvastatin) and who carried out urgent cholecystectomy (OKT group). The first comparison group was formed of patients who underwent urgent cholecystectomy, but did not took cardioprotective therapy (OK group). The second comparison group was formed of patients which were used cardioprotective therapy, but who did not perform cholecystectomy (KT group).Results and discussion. In accordance the study, the following initial data were obtained (Me (25th; 75th percentiles)): HSCRP, mg/l – 9.6 (3.8;15) and 21.11 (4.90;18.20), p &gt; 0.05; homocysteine, mmol/l 12.6 (8.6;16.3) and 9.04 (6.80;10.00), p &lt; 0.05; ICAM-1, ng/ml – 420 (298;482) and 564.27 (280.00;920.00), p &gt; 0.05; MMR-9, ng/ml 119.2(116;1430) and 991.36 (690;1450), p &gt; 0.05, in the OKT and KT groups, respectively. The following data were obtained on an outpatient basis: HSCRP – 1.6 (0.88;3.56) and 5.94 (1.87;9.63), p &lt; 0.05; MMP-9 – 108.5 (84.4;575) and 800.90 (465.00;1310.00), p &lt; 0.05; ICAM-1 – 434.5 (340;580) and 277.75 (240.00;306.00), p &lt; 0.05; homocysteine 14.9 (12.9;19.2) and 15.51 (14.10;18.25), p &gt; 0.05, in the OKT and KT groups, respectively.Conclusion. The absence of surgical treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis resulted in to significantly higher concentrations of markers of inflammation such as HSCRP, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and lowered levels of the intercellular adhesion molecule – ICAM-1. Thus, conservative management of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis was accompanied with higher concentrations of biomarkers of inflammation and atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability by the end of 30 days of follow-up.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоваскулярные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>острый холецистит</kwd><kwd>холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>реология крови</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>acute cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>blood rheology</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в рамках инновационного проекта по созданию новых технологий, приборов, материалов и социальным проблемам «Разработать и внедрить метод профилактики кардиоваскулярных осложнений у пациентов с острой патологией гепатобилиарной системы». № гос. регистрации: 20151649 от 22.10.2015.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention &amp; Rehabilitation (EACPR) / Massimo F. 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