Э.В. Могилевец
УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»
На долю нецирротических причин развития портальной гипертензии приходится порядка 10%. Факторами, ведущими к ее развитию, могут являться развитие тромбоза в системе воротной вены, окклюзия, вследствие панкреатита, опухоли поджелудочной железы, другие причины. Острое кровотечение из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка (ВРВПЖ) является грозным осложнением портальной гипертензии независимо от ее этиологии. Тактика лечения и профилактики кровотечений из ВРВПЖ у пациентов с «нецирротическим неопухолевым тромбозом воротной вены» (ННТВВ) в целом соответствует такой же, как и для внутрипеченочной портальной гипертензии на фоне цирроза печени с некоторыми дополнениями. Цель. Представление результатов клинического наблюдения выполнения открытой операции Хассаб (эзофагогастральная деваскуляризация безтранссекции пищевода + спленэктомия) у пациента с тромбозом воротной вены, осложненным портальной гипертензией и ВРВПЖ, а также краткий литературный экскурс по данному вопросу.
ключевые слова: тромбоз воротной вены, портальная гипертензия, варикозно расширенные вены пищевода, эзофагогастральная деваскуляризация, азигопортальное разобщение

для цитирования: Э.В. Могилевец. Клинический случай лечения пациента с портальной гипертензией, развившейся на фоне тромбоза воротной вены. Неотложная кардиология и кардиооваскулярные риски, 2020, Т. 4, № 2, С. 1030–1036

Clinical case of treatment of a patient with portal hypertension developed as a result of portal vein thrombosis
E.V. Mahiliavets
Abstract. Non-cirrhotic causes of the development of portal hypertension make upabout 10%. The factors leading to its development are the development of thrombosis in the portal vein system, occlusion due to pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors, and other causes. Acute bleeding from esophageal varices is a formidable complication of portal hypertension, regardless of its etiology. The tactics of treatment and prevention of bleeding from esophageal varices in patients with portal vein thrombosis generally corresponds to that for intrahepatic portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis with some additions. Aim. Presentation of the results of clinical observation of an open Hassab operation (esophagogastric devascularization without esophageal transection + splenectomy) in a patient with portal vein thrombosis complicated by portal hypertension and esophageal varices, as well as a short literary excursion on this issue.
keywords: liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, esophageal varices, esophagogastric devascularization, azigoportal disconnection

for references: E.V. Mahiliavets. Clinical case of treatment of a patient with portal hypertension developed as a result of portal vein thrombosis Neotlozhnaya kardiologiya i kardioovaskulyarnye riski [Emergency cardiology and cardiovascular risks], 2020, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1030–1036

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