Анатомия сосудов мошонки и их патологические изменения как основа клинических проявлений варикоцеле

М.В. Доронин, И.Д. Дуб, С.В. Стома, А.М. Бейзеров

Государственное учреждение «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»

Варикоцеле встречается у 8–40% молодых мужчин в возрасте от 15 до 40 лет, в 25,4% случаев сочетается с нарушением репродуктивной функции и в 40% случаев служит причиной болевого синдрома в мошонке. Этиология и патогенез заболевания связаны с различными нарушениями венозной гемодинамики вышележащих отделов сосудистой сети. Особенностью венозного оттока крови от органов мошонки является наличие развитой сети анастомозов и коллатералей на уровне мошонки, паховой области и забрюшинного пространства.

ключевые слова: сосуды мошонки, этиология варикоцеле, патогенез варикоцеле, диагностика

для цитирования: М.В. Доронин, И.Д. Дуб, С.В. Стома, А.М. Бейзеров. Анатомия сосудов мошонки и их патологические изменения как основа клинических проявлений варикоцеле. Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски, 2021, Т. 5, № 2, С. 1364–1375

Anatomy of scrotal vessels and their pathological changes as the basis of clinical manifestations of varicocele

M. Doronin, I. Dub, S. Stoma, A. Beizerov

Varicocele is found in 8–40% of young men between the ages of 15 and 40. In 25.4% of cases, it is combined with a violation of reproductive function and in 40% of cases it causes pain syndrome in the scrotum. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are associated with various disorders in venous hemodynamics of the upstream vascular network. The peculiarity of venous blood outflow from the organs of the scrotum is the presence of a developed network of anastomoses and collaterals at the level of the scrotum, the inguinal region and the retroperitoneal space.

keywords: scrotal vessels, etiology of varicocele, pathogenesis of varicocele, diagnosis of varicocele

for references: M. Doronin, I. Dub, S. Stoma, A. Beizerov. Anatomy of scrotal vessels and their pathological changes as the basis of clinical manifestations of varicocele. Neotlozhnaya kardiologiya i kardiovaskulyarnye riski [Emergency cardiology and cardiovascular risks], 2021, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1364–1375

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Поступила 02.09.2021

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